Motor/Cerebellar/Sensory Flashcards
To assess balance, we use two tests.
Romberg
Heel-to-toe walking
Examples of tests for coordination are (4)
Nose touch (eyes open & closed) Fingertip & thumb alternating Palms up & down on thighs Lie & slide heel of right foot down shin of left & vice-versa
Sensory assessments include: (6)
Light touch Pain (Sharp/Dull) Temperature Vibratory Position Tactile Discrimination
In vibratory sensation assessment, if it is intact distally…
It is also intact proximally
Placing a familiar object (paper clip, key, coin) in a clients hand and asking them to identify is an example of:
Stereognosis
Using a blunt instrument to draw a number on the palm of client’s hand.
Graphesthesia
Wide-based, staggering unsteady gait
Cerebellar Ataxia
Shuffling, stiff turns, stooped over with flexed hips & knees
Parkinsonian (Effects on the basal ganglia)
Stiff, short gait, thighs overlap with each step. Seen w/ partial paralysis of legs.
Scissors Gait
Flexed arm held close to body while client drags toe of leg or circles it stiffly outward & forward.
Spastic Hemiparesis
Spastic Hemiparesis is often seen with lesions of…
Upper motor neurons, stroke
Client lifts foot and knee high with each step, then slaps foot down hard on ground. Cannot walk on heels.
Footdrop
Footdrop is characteristic of diseases of:
Lower motor neurons