Motivational Interviewing

Question 1

When giving advice to a patient it must be formulated in ______ format

Answer 1

SMART

specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, time-bound

Question 2

A “doctor” centered approach involves ______ questions, based on the _______ model, and the patient is expected to be _________

A “patient” centered approach involves _____ questions, based on the _______ model, and the patient is expected to ________

Answer 2

closed, biomedical, compliant

open, bio-psycho-social, adhere

Question 3

When applying motivational interviewing the physiotherapist must consider which stage of the _______ model the patient is in.
Can motivational interviewing be applied in every single stage of this model?

Answer 3

stages of change

yes

Question 4

Application of motivational interviewing starts with creating a _______ diagnosis which involves the _____ model and _______ factors

Answer 4

behavioral
stages of change
personal factor

Question 5

Motivational interviewing is client centered ______ method to evoke _________ motivation, by exploring and solving ________

Answer 5

directive
intrinsic motivation —–> doing it for yourself
ambivalence ——> mixed feelings/contradictory ideas

Question 6

What are the 4 general principles of motivational interviewing?

Answer 6

1. Expressing empathy
2. Developing discrepancy
3. Rolling with resistance —-> do not quarrel with patient
4. Supporting self-efficacy

Question 7

When expressing empathy skillful _____ listening is important, and reaffirming the patient that their ______ is normal.
When developing discrepancy the arguments for making a change should be presented by the ______.
The discrepancy should be between the current ______ of the patient and their important, personal _______.

By rolling with resistance new ______ are invited but not imposed.

Is resistance a signal for the physiotherapist to apply a different approach?

the patient’s belief in the possibility of change is an important _______

Answer 7

reflective
ambivalence

patient
behavior
goals

perspectives

yes

motivator

Question 8

What are the basic skills used in motivational interviewing? (OARS)

When applied, these skills help patients explore their ______ and clarify reasons for ______.
With OARS the patient is a ______ listener

Answer 8

open questions
affirmation
reflecting
summarizing

ambivalence
change
active

Question 9

reflective listening _____ an open question.

the word “_____” should be avoided when making a reflective remark

Answer 9

follows

why

Question 10

“I agree, finding motivation to exercise can be a difficult task”

is a ______ remark

Answer 10

affirmative