Motion on Earth and Space Flashcards

1
Q

To find the average speed of an object

A

Divide the total distance travelled by the time taken to travel the distance

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2
Q

On a distance time graph, a horizontal line means…

A

that the objects is not moving (stationary)

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3
Q

On a distance time graph a diagonal straight line means

A

That the object is moving with constant speed

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4
Q

On a distance time graph a steeper line means

A

faster speed

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5
Q

A curved line on a distance time graph means

A

that an object is speeding up or slowing down

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6
Q

Relative speed is

A

The difference in speed between two moving objects

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7
Q

If car A travels at 10m/s and car B overtakes them at 15m/s, what is the relative speed between car A and B

A

15m/s minus 10m/s = 5m/s relative speed

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8
Q

Weight is the force of _________ acting on a mass

A

gravity

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9
Q

Balanced forces mean

A

the forces acting on a object are equal in size but opposite in direction

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10
Q

If forces are unequal in size but act in opposite directions they are called ____________

A

Unbalanced forces

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11
Q

Friction always acts in this direction

A

opposite to the direction of travel. It opposes motion

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12
Q

Examples of drag force

A

friction, air resistance, water resistance

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13
Q

Define streamlined

A

a way of changing the shape of an object to reduce drag forces from air or water

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14
Q

If an object has balanced forces it’s motion will be

A

Constant, either not moving or a constant speed

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15
Q

If an object has unbalanced forces acting it’s motion will be

A

Changing speed, speeding up or slowing down

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16
Q

Forces can be represented by these

A

Arrows, The size of the arrow tells us the size of the force

17
Q

The Earth takes this long to spin on it’s axis once

18
Q

The Earth takes this long to travel once around the Sun

A

365.25 days

19
Q

Why do we have a leap year

A

A year is 365 days but it takes 365.25 days to travel around the Sun. Every 4 years we add a day to account for the extra quarter of a day

20
Q

Why do we have seasons?

A

The Earths axis is tilted at 23 degrees. In summer we are tilted toward the Sun. In winter we are tilted away

21
Q

When we have summer, what are people in the Southern Hemisphere (Australia) having

22
Q

The Moon takes this long to go around the Earth

23
Q

We see the moon because

A

It reflects the Sun’s light toward us

24
Q

The forces that makes the Earth go around the Sun and the Moon go around the earth

25
The Sun makes it's own light. It is called
Luminous
26
The closest Star to us
The Sun
27
the name of the Galaxy we live in
Milky Way
28
The equation to calculate weight from mass
Weight = mass x gravitational constant of the planet
29
Mass and Weight. One of these remains constant even if you are on other planets or in space and one changes which is which?
Mass is always the same | Weight changes as it is how hard gravity pulls you down
30
The reason our days are longer in summer than winter
The Earth's axis is on a tilt