Motion Info and Media

Question 1

a group of key teachings for the professional animator

Answer 1

The 12 Principles of Animation

Question 2

who outlined the 12 principles

Answer 2

Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas

Question 3

visual media that gives the appearance of a movement

Can be a collection of videos, footage, videos. It is combined with audio, text and/or interactive content to create a multimedia

Answer 3

Motion media

Question 4

created by rendering or showing consecutively several
frames per seconds

Answer 4

motion

Question 5

Forms of Motion Media

Answer 5

informal
formal

Question 6

(form) created by individuals often for personal use

Answer 6

informal

Question 7

(form) created by professional who follows industry standards in creating, editing and producing motion in media

Answer 7

formal

Question 8

Formal Production of Animations

Answer 8

Writing a Story
Script is written and dialogue is recorded
Animators sketch major scenes; in betweeners fill in the gaps
Background music and background details are added
Drawings are rendered

Question 9

Animation Formats

Answer 9

animated gifs (Graphic Interchange Format)
Flash
Shockwave
Dynamic HTML

Question 10

Video Formats/Codecs

Answer 10

MPG
Quicktime
MP4

Question 11

Motion Media Purposes

Answer 11

Education
Entertainment
Advertising

Question 12

Motion Media Sources

Answer 12

Personal
Social Media
Media Companies

Question 13

Motion Media Audiences

Answer 13

Private or Public
Directed or General

Question 14

Advantages of Motion Media

Answer 14

It captures motion in a manner that can be viewed repeatedly
Simulations allow for safe observation
It allows scenes, history, events and phenomenon to be recreated
It can show processes in detail and in sequence
It can cut across different cultures and groups
It enables learning with emotions

Question 15

Limitations of Motion Media

Answer 15

It is often times more costly than other forms of visual media.
Other data may be presented best using still images. Examples are graphs, diagrams, maps.
Compared to other forms of visual media the viewer cannot always interrupt the presentation.
It is subject to misinterpretation

Question 16

(principles) can be objective or subjective; minutes, seconds, days; psychological or felt

Answer 16

timing

Question 17

(timing) can be measured in minutes, seconds, day

Answer 17

objective

Question 18

(timing) psychological or felt.

Answer 18

subjective

Question 19

works by adjusting frames in order to give the impression of something moving slowly then rapidly as it would move in the real world.

Answer 19

Ease in/ Ease out

Question 20

prepares the viewer for something to happen. This gives the scene more energy as it begins to develop or move.

Answer 20

Anticipation

Question 21

the process of arranging all of the elements in a scene so that the eye of the viewer is directed towards the focal point.

Answer 21

Staging

Question 22

can help make transitions look smoother. In moving objects, ___ can make motion look realistic.

Answer 22

arcs

Question 23

this can be approached in a realistic or not. Sometimes animations can involve a very dramatic reaction to an event to emphasize a point.

Answer 23

Action and Reaction

Question 24

This principle is used to give a sense of weight and flexibility to an animated object. It involves exaggerating the deformation of an object as it moves or changes shape.

Answer 24

Squash and stretch

Question 25

These two principles are used to give a sense of continuity and fluidity to an animated character’s movement.

Answer 25

Follow Through and Overlapping Action

Question 26

refers to the movement of an object after the main action has been completed

Answer 26

Follow-through

Question 27

refers to the fact that different parts of an animated character’s body will move at different rates.

Answer 27

overlapping action

Question 28

This principle is used to make an animation more engaging and memorable. It involves giving a character or object a unique, likable, or relatable quality that will make it stand out in the minds of the audience.

Answer 28

appeal

Question 29

This principle is used to make an animation more interesting and believable. It involves taking a realistic action and exaggerating it in some way, making it more dramatic or comedic.

Answer 29

exaggeration

Question 30

This principle is used to add depth and realism to a scene. It involves adding an additional, related action to the main action, which helps to support and reinforce the main action.

Answer 30

Secondary Action

Question 31

These two principles refer to the methods of animation.

Answer 31

Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose

Question 32

the method of drawing out an animation in sequence, frame by frame

Answer 32

Straight ahead

Question 33

method of drawing key frames first and then filling in the gaps in betwe

Answer 33

Pose to Pose

Question 34

(element) can be constant or variable. The tone of the movement can be highlighted by the ___ coupled with music

Answer 34

speed

Question 35

(element) indicates a movement from one direction to another. It can also refer to the growing or shrinking of an object.

Answer 35

direction

Question 36

(element) used to switch between scenes

Answer 36

transition

Question 37

(element) adds depth and meaning to the motion

Answer 37

Sound and Color

Question 38

(element) In animation, ______ can provide the illusion of fast movement. In videos, it is often used to censor information for security or decency.

Answer 38

Blurring

Question 39

Methods in Determining
the Credibility

Answer 39

Validity of information
Source
Relationship of the author to the event
Technical methods of detecting tampering/fake video:
> Smoothness of video
> Lighting coverage matches
> Scale and size consistency

Question 40

Formats of Motion Media

Answer 40

Film, Animation
Motion Picture in Television
Interactive Videos