motion in fluid Flashcards

1
Q

buoyant force is due to

A

immersion

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2
Q

dynamic force is due to

A

relative motion in fluid

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3
Q

what is the buoyant force

A

vertical, upward force acting upon and object that is submerged in fluid

is equal to the weight of the volume of fluid displaced by the object

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4
Q

what is archimedes principle

A

a body submerged in a fluid will be buoyed up by a force that is equal in magnitude to the weight of the displaced water.

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5
Q

the deeper you are submerge the _ the pressure is

A

greater and is pushes on you upward, downward and from both side

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6
Q

if an object dont weight enough to balance the diff between the upward or downward force what happen

A

it will accelerates upward and be positive buoyant

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7
Q

If the weight of the object is greater than the weight of the water what happen

A

accelerate downward and be negatively buoyant

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8
Q

If the object has the same weight as the displaced water

A

will have no tendency to either float or sink. This object is said to be neutrally buoyant.

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9
Q

archimede principle is based on 2 considerations

A

weight of object, amount of water displaces

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10
Q

what is specific gravity

A

ratio or density of the substance to the density of water

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11
Q

something with a specific gravity of 1.0 or less will float or sink

A

float

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12
Q

where is located the center of buoyancy

A

superiorly to the center of gravity

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13
Q

the line of action of gravitional force througth the center of gravity will be vertically _

A

downward

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14
Q

The line of action of buoyant force through the center of buoyancy will be vertically

A

upward

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15
Q

the perpendicular component is the
the parallel component is the

A

lift
drag

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16
Q

what is the drag force

A

parallel component of dynamic fluid that act in the opposite direction of a system motion in respect of the fluid

17
Q

what is the lift force

A

perpendicular component of dynamic fluid force that acts in any direction that is perpendicular to the system motion with respect to the fluid.

18
Q

which force tend to resist motion of the system through the fluid

A

drag, it tends to slow down the relative velocity of an object

19
Q

the greater the _ in velocity of molecule and the _ the rate of this _ the _ the total drag

A

greater, faster, decrease, greater

20
Q

what is the form drag

A

equivalent to the sum of the impact forces resulting from the collisions between the fluid molecules and the object.

21
Q

what is the surface drag

A

as equivalent to the sum of the friction forces acting between the fluid molecules and the surface of the object

21
Q

what is the surface drag

A

as equivalent to the sum of the friction forces acting between the fluid molecules and the surface of the object

22
Q

which force tend to change the direction of system motion

A

lift

23
Q

what create the upward lift

A

more particule under the object

24
Q

what create the downward lift

A

more particule above the object

25
Q

lift force is proportionqal to what

A

the lateral acceleration of the fluid molecules and the mass of the molecules that are deflected.