Motion Graphs Flashcards
Instantaneous Speed
The speed at a single point in time (car speed cameras) record instantaneous speed
Average Speed
total distance / total time
Gradient on d/t graph
Speed of the object
Steep constant gradient (d/t)
Fast constant speed
Shallow constant gradient (d/t)
Gentle constant speed
Zero Gradient (d/t)
Stationary
Increasing gradient (d/t)
Acceleration
Decreasing gradient (d/t)
Deceleration
Gradient on v/t graph
Acceleration
Steep constant gradient (v/t)
Fast constant acceleration
Shallow constant gradient
Gentle constant acceleration
Zero gradient
No acceleration → constant speed
Negative gradient
Deceleration
Distance Travelled
Area under v/t graph
Benefits of using light gates
Remove human reaction times from measuring time → much smaller uncertainty