Motion And Forces Flashcards
A location to which another location is compared.
Reference Point
An objects location.
Position
A change of position over time.
Motion
A measure of how fast something moves through a particular distance over a definite period of time. Speed is distance divided by time.
Speed
A speed in a specific direction.
Velocity
A quantity that has both size and direction.
Vector
The rate at which velocity changes over time.
Acceleration
A push or a pull; something that changes the motion of an object.
Force
The overall force acting on an object when all of the forces acting on it are combined.
Net Force
A scientific law stating that objects at remain at rest, an objects in motion remain in motion with the same velocity, unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Newton’s First law
The resistance of an object to a change in the speed or the direction of its motion.
Inertia
A scientific law stating that the acceleration of an object increases with increased force and decreases with increased mass.
Newton’s Second law
Any force that keeps an object moving in a circle.
Centripetal Force
A scientific law stating that every time an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force that is equal in size and opposite in direction back on the first object.
Newton’s third law