motion and force Flashcards
it is impossible if
a body having constant velocity and variable acceleration
a body is thrown vertically upwards. if air resistance is taken to be in account then the time during which rises is
less then the time of fall
it is correct
a body with zero velocity will not necessarily have zero acceleration
it is not correct
-a body having zero velocity necessarily will have zero acceleration
-a body having uniform speed can have only uniform acceleration
-a body having non uniform velocity have zero acc
momentum of body can be changed by
force of air resistance if surface area of body is large
all moving body possess
momentum but not impulse if they are moving with uniform velocity
displacement
The displacement of an object between two points does not tell exactly how the object has actually moved between these points.
average speed
-When an object moves with a variable speed, we generally describe its motion in terms of average speed.
-Note that average speed tells us nothing about the different speeds and variations that may have taken place during the journey.
average speed
-When an object moves with a variable speed, we generally describe its motion in terms of average speed.
-Note that average speed tells us nothing about the different speeds and variations that may have taken place during the journey.
FORMULA: π΄π£πππππ π ππππ=πππ‘ππ πππ π‘ππππ πππ£ππππ/ππππ π‘ππππ
velocity
-The direction of velocity is the same as that of the displacement.
-A body moving with a constant speed in a circle has a variable velocity
-FORMULA: π΄π£πππππ π£ππππππ‘π¦ =π·ππ πππππππππ‘/ππππ π‘ππππ
formula
- t= s/v
2.
Newtonβs Law of Motion
Newtonβs laws of motion are only applicable if an object moves with a velocity which is negligible compared to the speed of light, which is 3.0 x 108 ms-1
Newtonβs First Law of Motion (inertia)
-It gives qualitative definition of force
-The inherent property of the body with which it cannot change its state of rest or of uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force, is called inertia. Hence, Newtonβs first law of motion may also be called law of inertia.
Newtonβs Second Law of Motion
( law of acceleration)
-It gives quantitative definition of force.
-When a force is applied on a body an acceleration is produced in the direction of force
and the magnitude of acceleration is directly proportional to the applied force and
inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
πΉ β= ππ
Newtonβs Third Law of Motion
-To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
-action and reaction act on different bodies
-forces in
nature occur in pairs
-Single isolated force is not possible.
-In certain case of electrostatics and in springs Newtonβs 3rd law fails.