motion Flashcards
condition for a body to be in translational equilibrium
the resultant force on the body in any direction is zero
instantaneous speed
speed of an object at a specific point, instant
to calculate instantaneous speed
draw a tangent and find the gradient
gradient of the tangent of a distance or displacement/time graph?
gives the instantaneous speed
gradient of the tangent of a speed or velocity/time graph?
gives the instantaneous acceleration
gradient of an acceleration time
gives the rate of change of acceleration
if no air resistance, motion is.. (4 points)
symmetrical, with a constant horizontal velocity, a changing vertical velocity with constant vertical acceleration. Parabolic motion
formula for range
Sx = Ux x t
to find time of flight:
V= u + at (or considering V up, V= u -gt)
to find max height
Vˆ2= Uˆ2 + 2as
note: V = 0 at max height
to find velocity after a given time
v = u-gt (to find vertical)
then use Pythagoras to resolve using horizontal component which is always constant and vertical component
to find angle
tan-1 of Vy/Vx