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Bruno OPC > Mostly Traffic > Flashcards

Mostly Traffic Flashcards

1
Q

What does the PEACE acronym stand for?

A

Preparation and Planning
Engage and Explain
Account
Closure
Evaluation

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2
Q

Where can you seize a motor vehicle on the 45 day vehicle impound program?

A

Highway only

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3
Q

When can you use a Last Ditch Effort? What does it do?

A

When: Used when words will not suffice and must use Use of Force Option.
What does it do: Alerts everyone around you and gives the subject one last chance to comply

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4
Q

What is 1st contact approach?

A

Greeting
Identify yourself
Give the reason
Proper closure

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5
Q

What is PARIS?

A

Police
Automated
Registration
Information
System

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6
Q

What is a 10-28 run through?

A

Vehicle information obtained through PARIS

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7
Q

What is sight alignment?

A

Relationship between front and rear sights of a pistol

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8
Q

What is a 10-29 run through?

A

CPIC check

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9
Q

What does CPIC stand for?

A

Canadian Police Information Centre

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10
Q

When can you NOT impound a vehicle?

A

Medical reasons and Unpaid Fines

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11
Q

Where is the location of a VAL tag for a commercial vehicle?

A

Front plate, upper right side

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12
Q

Is the shoulder included in the definition of a roadway?

A

No

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13
Q

What is required to make a lawful demand for a driver to supply a sample breath into an approved screening device where the provisions for Mandatory Alcohol Screening have not been met?

A

Reasonable and Probably Grounds to suspect that the person has alcohol in their body

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14
Q

What can you drive with an A Class license?

A

Can tow over 4600kg

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15
Q

What is a B Class license for?

A

Any school purpose bus carrying MORE than 24 passengers

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16
Q

What is a C Class license for?

A

Any bus with MORE than 24 passengers that is NOT for school purposes

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17
Q

What is a D Class license for?

A

Motor vehicle more than 11 000kg e.g. Dump Truck

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18
Q

What is an E Class license for?

A

Any school purpose bus carrying LESS than 24 passengers

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19
Q

What is a F Class license for?

A

Any bus with less than 24 passengers, and ambulances

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20
Q

What meeting a school bus, how far back do you stop?

A

Before the bus. Cannot proceed until the overhead lights have stopped flashing

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21
Q

What are the Facts In Issue?

A

TIPP
Time and Date
Identity
Place
Plus elements

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22
Q

How many lights shall a motor vehicle have?

A

3 lighted lamps:
2 in front
1 in rear

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23
Q

What is your impound and suspension authority for stunt driving?

A

Seize license for 7 days
Impound vehicle for 7 days

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24
Q

Where is the validation sticker located on a trailer?

A

Trailer does not require a validation sticker

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25
Q

What is Timed Verbal Intervention?

A

Strategy to allow people to vent, talk after a pause of 12-18 seconds.

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26
Q

When can you give a Blood Demand?

A

Suspect must be conscious and unable to give breath demand

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27
Q

Can you pass a pedestrian crossover when someone is walking over it?

A

No

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28
Q

What is the legal distance to make a U-turn before a railway crossing?

A

30 meters

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29
Q

What do you charge a person with if they are from out-of-province with a suspended license?

A

Driving without a license

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30
Q

What can you do if you see a speed measuring device in a vehicle?

A

Search the vehicle only, not the individual.

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31
Q

Give an example of passive resistance?

A

Person won’t roll down window

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32
Q

A novice driver blows 0.49 on an ASD. What is the penalty?

A

3 days
7 days
License suspension

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33
Q

If you pull over a G1 driver, what can you demand from the accompanying driver?

A

Driver’s license

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34
Q

For ASD use that does not fall under mandatory screening, what do you need?

A

Admission of drinking, or odour of alcoholic beverage

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35
Q

What do you issue to someone who is driving while they are prohibited from doing so?

A

Appearance notice

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36
Q

Where does the offence of Operation while Prohibited have to occur?

A

Motor vehicle on a street, road or highway; or any other public place

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37
Q

What is the definition of a public place? Where can this definition be found?

A

Definition: where general public has access as a right or by invitation (express or implied), or where you can reasonably expect pedestrians.

Found from Case Law

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38
Q

Can you be charged with Operation while Prohibited under a suspension?

A

Yes, if the Original Reason was because of a criminal code conviction

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39
Q

What is the difference between a license suspension and Operation while Prohibited?

A

Suspension is a result of provincial decision.
Prohibited is a result of a criminal conviction.

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40
Q

When do you have to report a collision?

A

Damage more than $2000, or injury of any kind

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41
Q

Do you have impound authority for a prohibited driver driving in a shopping mall parking lot?

A

No, impound can only happen while driving on a highway.

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42
Q

How long can you impound a vehicle for if the driver is driving while “Operation While Prohibited”?

A

45 days

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43
Q

While conducting a traffic stop, you ask for documents. The driver says they are not identifying. What do you do?

A

Inform the driver of the consequences

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44
Q

What are the 6 pillars of character?

A

Trustworthiness
Respect
Responsibility
Justice and Fairness
Caring
Civic virtue and citizenship

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45
Q

What are the 6 principle of influence?

A

Reciprocity (REH-si-pros-ity)
Scarcity (scair-city)
Liking
Social Proof
Commitment
Authority

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46
Q

What are the symptoms of excited delirium?

A

Hallucinations and delusions

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47
Q

What is the difference between hallucination and delusion?

A

Hallucination: False sensory input (e.g. seeing things that are not there, hearing voices that are not there, feeling bugs crawling on the skin)
Delusion: False beliefs (e.g. the cat across the street is trying to kill me)

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48
Q

When do you have complete a Use of Force report? (4 things)

A

When you draw your firearm in the presence of the public
When you discharge your firearm
When you use another weapon on a person
When you injure someone so that they require medical attention

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49
Q

What is the penalty for someone who refuses a breath demand for an over 80mg/ml?

A

90 day administrative driver’s license suspension
7 day impound

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50
Q

What are the steps to drawing a pistol?

A

Access
Draw
Tuck
Present

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51
Q

What do you charge a person who doesn’t have car insurance?

A

Owner operating a motor vehicle on a highway without insurance, under the auto insurance act

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52
Q

What does FEEF stand for?

A

Fire
Extract
Eject
Feed

53
Q

What does TAGS stand for?

A

Target - Define the goal
Assess - Define the problem
Generate Options: How you will achieve the goal
Solutions: What is the best option

54
Q

What does SAM stand for?

A

Shooter error
Ammo error
Mechanical error

55
Q

What is the difference between Stoppage and Malfunction?

A

Stoppage is a human error
Malfunction is a mechanical error

56
Q

What is the sequence of a secondary stoppage drill?

A

Lock
Rip
Rack Rack Rack
Tap
Rack
Assess

57
Q

What does MAPS stand for?

A

Major mental disorder
Active psychosis
Previous history of violence
Substance abuse

58
Q

What are the 5 principles of control?

A

Balance displacement
Pain compliance
Motor dysfunction
Stunning
Distraction

59
Q

What does RCA stand for?

A

Recognize
Classify
Authority

60
Q

What is the definition of Reasonable Grounds?

A

a set of facts or circumstances which would satisfy an ordinary, cautious and prudent person that there is reason to believe and goes beyond mere suspicion

61
Q

From what points of view must an officer’s belief be justifiable for Reasonable Grounds to exist?

A

Subjective AND Objective

62
Q

When is an arrest accomplished?

A

When you take physical control of a person with the intent to detain them. This can be accomplished with or without physical restraints like handcuffs (e.g. if the person goes willingly with you)

63
Q

What is the definition of Accused?

A

A person to whom a peace officer has issued an appearance notice under section 496, and a person arrested for a criminal offence

64
Q

What is the definition of Forthwith?

A

Within a reasonable time, considering the circumstances and the object

65
Q

Who is the Officer in Charge as defined by section 493 of the Criminal Code

A

The officer for the time being in command of the police force responsible for the lock-up or other place to which the accused is taken after arrest (or a peace officer designated by that officer to accomplish this task)

66
Q

What forms can be used by the officer in charge to compel an accused to court or fingerprinting?

A

Promise to Appear Form 10
Recognizance Forma 11

67
Q

What are the two situations where anyone may arrest a person without warrant?

A
  1. A person whom he FINDS COMMITTING and INDICTABLE OFFENCE
  2. A person who, on REASONABLE GROUNDS, he believes has committed a CRIMINAL OFFICE _AND_ is ESCAPING FROM AND FRESHLY PURSUED by person who have lawful authority to arrest that person
68
Q

When can an owner of property arrest someone with out a warrant?

A
  1. They are committing a criminal offence on, OR in relation to the property AND
  2. They make the arrest AT THAT TIME; or within a reasonable time after the offence is committed AND they believe on REASONABLE GROUNDS that it is not feasible for a peace officer to make the arrest in those circumstances
69
Q

Other than 495, what other sections give peace officers the authority to arrest under the Criminal Code?

A

542(2)
31(1)

70
Q

What do you use Undertaking Form 10 for?

A

If you want to conditions to place upon a party

71
Q

What is the difference between 495(1)(a) and 495(1)(b) of the Criminal Code?

A

Both state that a peace offer may arrest without warrant.

(b) is for a person whom the peace officer finds committing a criminal offence
(a) is for a person who has committed an indictable offence or, on reasonable grounds, is believed to have, or is about to commit an indictable offence

72
Q

What are the three Facts In Issue for Assault?

A
  1. Applying force intentionally to another person directly or indirectly, without the consent of that other person
  2. Attempting or threatening to apply force to another person (by act or gesture), causing the other person to believe on reasonable grounds, that has the ability to apply that force
  3. Openly wearing or carrying a weapon or imitation of one and accosting or impeding another person or begging
73
Q

What makes an Assault an Aggravated Assault? What kind of offense is it?

A
  1. An assault that wounds, maims, disfigures or endangers life.
  2. It is an indictable offence
74
Q

What are the Facts in Issue for Mischief?

A
  1. Destroys or damages property
  2. Renders property dangerous, useless, inoperative or ineffective
  3. Obstructs, interrupts, or interferes with the lawful use or enjoyment or property
  4. Obstructs, interrupts or interferes with any person in the lawful use or enjoyment or operation of property
75
Q

Where must a person be for them to be committing a Cause Disturbance?

A

They must not be in a dwelling house while causing the disturbance in or near a public space

76
Q

Who cannot be disturbed in a Cause Disturbance?

A

The police!

77
Q

Which section of the Criminal Code authorizes everyone to use force?

A

Section 25

78
Q

What section of the Criminal Code refers to the fact that we are criminally responsible for any excessive use of force?

A

Section 26

79
Q

What section of the C.A. refers to the right to life, liberty, and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof, except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice?

A

Section 7

80
Q

What section of the C.A. refers to the right to be secure against unreasonable search or seizure?

A

Section 8

81
Q

What section of the C.A. refers to the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned?

A

Section 9

82
Q

What is the purpose of the Primary Caution?

A

Ensuring that any statements made are voluntary

83
Q

What is a Form 9? Who can issue it and where?

A

Appearance Notice
An officer on the street can issue it

84
Q

What is a Form 10?

A

Undertaking

85
Q

What is a Form 32?

A

Recognizance

86
Q

What is a Show Cause Bail Hearing?

A

A hearing where the Crown will argue whether the accused should be released

87
Q

What does the term Reverse Onus mean for a bail hearing?

A

The accused must prove or explain why they should be released

88
Q

What are 5 offenses that represent a reverse onus situation (section numbers only)

A

524
145(2)(3)(4)(5)

89
Q

Consent is a defence against a sexual assault charge under 4 conditions. What are they?

A
  1. Age gap between accused and assaulted (2 year gap for 12/13 year’s old; 5 year gap for 14/15 years old)
  2. Accused not in a position of trust or authority
  3. Accused not in a relationship of dependancy
  4. Relationship is not exploitative in nature
90
Q

What are the two arrest authorities you have for a person released on an Appearance Notice that is found committing the offence of Mischief under $5000.

A

495(1)
524(2)

91
Q

When can a police officer exceed the speed limit?

A

When lawfully performing their duty operating a police vehicle

92
Q

How long after becoming a resident of Ontario do you have to apply for an Ontario driver’s license?

A

60 days

93
Q

When can a G1 licensed driver NOT drive?

A

Between Midnight at 5am

94
Q

After taking ownership of a motor vehicle, how the new owner must produce a certificate within a certain number of days to apply for a new permit. What is the certificate and within how many days?

A
  1. Safety standards certificate
  2. 36 days
95
Q

What must a person remove and what must they retain after selling their motor vehicle?

A

Remove number plates
Retain plate portion of the permit

96
Q

How long does a person have to apply for a new permit after taking ownership of a motor vehicle?

A

6 days

97
Q

What information is in the expiry date of a permit for a commercial motor vehicle?

A

Month and year

98
Q

Where does a driver have to stop when approaching an intersection controlled by a stop sign?

A

At the marked stop line. If there is no marked line, then before the nearest crosswalk. If there is no crosswalk, then before the intersection

99
Q

When approaching a Pedestrian Crossover, when can a driver not pass?

A

Within 30m of the crossover

100
Q

When can you not drive to the left of the centre of the road? (3)

A
  1. View obstructed approaching crest or grade of curve (crest=hill)
  2. Within 100m of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel
  3. Within 30m of a Rail Road crossing
101
Q

When are U-turns prohibited? (2)

A
  1. Within 150m of a curve, crest of grade, bridge, viaduct or tunnel
  2. Within 30m of a railway crossing or when signs are erected at an intersection
102
Q

How far behind a school bus with flashing red lights does a car have to stop?

A

20m

103
Q

Where is “Driving a vehicle or street car without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other persons,” an offence?

A

Only on the highway

104
Q

Where is “Impaired operation of a conveyance, or impaired operation 80 and above” an offence?

A

Anywhere

105
Q

When must you read the breath demand to an accused driver for Impaired Operation?

A

As soon as PRACTICABLE

106
Q

You stop a person driving a motor vehicle. The driver admits to taking prescription drugs. The driver’s eyes are glassy, and watery. The persons’ speech is slurred. The person flatly denies consuming alcohol. You have reasonable grounds to arrest this person for Impaired Operation as a result of drugs and ______.

A

Demand the person submit, as soon a PRACTICABLE, to an evaluation

107
Q

Within what time period must a person have operated a conveyance for an officer to make an ASD demand?

A

Within the preceding 3 hours

108
Q

Which Impaired Operation demands must be made immediately, as opposed to “As soon as PRACTICABLE”?

A

SFST
ASD
ADSE

109
Q

When would you give a Drug Evaluation Officer Demand?

A

When you have reasonable grounds for impaired operation, without an odour of an alcoholic beverage on the person’s breath

110
Q

What is an ASD Demand?

A

Approved Screening Device Demand

111
Q

Before conducting an ASD Demand test, what must you do first?

A

Read the legal demand for an ASD sample

112
Q

What number is a fail on the ASD? (in mg)

A

Over 100mg

113
Q

What is the difference between section 320.14(1)(a)cc and 320.14(1)(b)cc? Both have to with impaired operation of a motor vehicle.

A

(a) you must prove the accused operated a conveyance while their ability to operate it is impaired to any degree by alcohol or a drug or a combination of both
(b) you must prove that within 2 hours of ceasing to operate a conveyance, that their blood alcohol concentration was equal to or above 80mg of alcohol in 100ml of blood.

114
Q

If a breath sample is taken more than 2 hours after the accused ceases to operate a conveyance, what additional factor is used for every 30 minutes in excess of those 2 hours (in mg/100ml of blood)?

A

5mg/100ml of blood

115
Q

What are the methods to notify a suspended driver?

A

Court Caution
Regular Mail
Personal service BY POLICE

116
Q

Define the term “Deemed Served”

A

7 days after mailing a notice (note that this has nothing to do with the person receiving the notice)

117
Q

If you suspend someone’s license for 90 days, for how long must their vehicle be impounded?

A

7 days

118
Q

What is the difference in location for charging someone with “Operation while Prohibited” and “Impaired Operation of a Conveyance”?

A

“Operation while Prohibited” can only be changed on a highway, street, road or other public place. “Impaired Operation” can be charged ANYWHERE

119
Q

What does ADLS stand for?

A

Administrative Drivers License Suspension

120
Q

What is the license suspension time for “Impaired Operation 80 and above”?

A

90 days

121
Q

What is the license suspension time for “refusal or impaired by drug with an Evaluating Officer (E.O.)” charges”?

A

90 days

122
Q

If you charge a driver for “Driving While Suspended” and impound their vehicle for 7 days, what is NOT INCLUDED in these 7 days? (2 exclusions)

A

Medical suspensions
Unpaid fine suspensions
(So if they already have a suspension/impound for unpaid fines for 7 days, your “Driving While Suspended” will be IN ADDITION to those 7 days)

123
Q

What is the suspension time for a NOVICE DRIVER who registers 40mg on an Approved Screening Device?

A

3, 7, 30 days

124
Q

What does it mean if someone has an “I” on their license?

A

Ignition Interlock (This is a device that requires you to blow into a machine that measures your alcohol before you can start your car)

125
Q

What is an Ignition Interlock?

A

A device that requires you to blow into a machine that measures your alcohol level before you can start your car.

126
Q

If you stop a driver who has an “I” on their license for a 3rd time “Warn”, but their car does not have an Interlock device, what can you charge them with?

How is this different if they have an “I” for a conviction for “80 and Above” and no Interlock device?

A

1) Ignition Interlock offence
2) If “80 and Above”: charge with “Operation while prohibited”

127
Q

Where can you seize a motor vehicle for license suspension, after which the vehicle will be impounded for at least 45 days?

A

Highway ONLY (Section 55 HTA)
If you are satisfied that a person was driving a motor vehicle on a HIGHWAY when their license was under suspension, or interlock device order, you may detain the motor vehicle. It will then be impounded for a minimum of 45 days for a first offence.
90 days for second,
180 days for third.

128
Q

How does the “Warn” system work for impaired driving?

A

A breath test between 50-80mg/100ml is not a criminal offence. You get a “warn” on your license. Each time you blow a “warn” your license is suspended for longer:
First warn: 3 day suspension, $150 fine
Second warn within 5 years: 7 day suspension, $150 fine
Third warn within 5 years: 30 day suspension, $150 fine, alcohol education program and 6 months mandatory Ignition Interlock.

129
Q
A

Bruno OPC (4 decks)

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