Most important science Flashcards

1
Q

In blue litmus what colour is acid, base and neutral?

A

red acid, blue base, no change in neutral

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2
Q

In red litmus what colour is acid, base and neutral?

A

red acid, blue base, no change in neutral

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3
Q

What happens to the bulbs when switches are opened or closed?

A

When a switch is open the electrons can leave therefore the light will be off and vis verse

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4
Q

In phenolphthalein what colour is acid, base and neutral?

A

colourless acid, red/pink base, colourless neutral

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5
Q

what are lines around a magnet called?

A

Magnetic field lines

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6
Q

Where do the lines around a magnet go?

A

Into the south

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7
Q

What happens when there are more and less field lines?

A

More is stronger and less is weaker

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8
Q

What is an example of a practical we did to test magnetic strength?

A

Paper clip practical. The more paper clips the magnet held, was the stronger the magnet

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9
Q

metal + acid = ?

A

salt + hydrogen

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10
Q

metal carbonate + acid = ?

A

salt + water + carbon

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11
Q

acid + base =?

A

salt + water

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12
Q

What is static electricity?

A

when charges collect on a surface and don’t flow away immediately. they don’t allow the flow of electrons

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13
Q

What is current electricity?

A

The flow of electrons through a material

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14
Q

On the pH what are the bases and acids?

A

Below 7 is acid, above 7 is base, 7 is neutral

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15
Q

Where does the IV and DV go?

A

IV goes on the bottom and Dv on the line going up

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16
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

17
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

18
Q

Nitric acid

A

HNO3

19
Q

What is a key differnce with electromagnets?

A

It can be turned off and on, strength can be change

20
Q

How do you change the strength of elctromagnets?

A

Increase current, coils and adding an iron core

21
Q

What is the domain theory?

A

The domains inside a magnet will line up if its magnetic material

22
Q

What is some examples of independant variables?

A

time, height,

23
Q

What are some example of dependant variables?

A

weight, test score

24
Q

Where does the line of best fit go?

A

So there is an even number of crosses on both sides

25
Q

What is electrical electricity?

A

Movement of electrons from negative to positive. Kinetic energy

26
Q

Difference between conductors and insulators?

A

conductors mean some electrons are free to leave. insulators hold the electrons tightly and cannot leave

27
Q

Purpose of a circuit

A

To transfer electrical energy

28
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

CO2

29
Q

Hydrogen

A

H

30
Q

Calcium hydroxide

A

Ca(OH)2

31
Q

calcium carbonate

A

CaCO3