MOST COMMONS (swischuk 4th Ed) Flashcards
Cause of respiratory distress in newborn
Hyaline Membrane Disease
Artifact seen in newborn
Skin folds
Abnormality seen in premature infants
Pulmonary edema(leaky lung syndrome)
Prominent feature in meconium aspiration
Tachypnea
Condition leading to the placement of infants on positive pressure ventilation
HMD (leading to BPD)
Cause of pulmonary Hypoplasia sec.to EXTRAthoracic compression
Potter’s syndrome
Cause of pulmonary Hypoplasia sec.to INTRAthoracic compression
Diaphragmatic hernia
Involved lobe in congenital lobar emphysema
LEFT UPPER lobe
Etiology of neonatal chylothorax
Traumatic tear after delivery
Etiology of bacterial pulmonary infection <2y.o.
H.Influenza
Etiology of pneumatocoeles
S.aureus
Etiology of bronchiolitis
Syncitial virus
Cause of a shaggy heart
Viral infection
Roentgenographic picture of P.carinii
Hazy interstitial infiltrates of the lungs
Manifestation of cystic fibrosis
Low small bowel obstruction sec. to meconium ileus
Reticuloendotheliosis
Nonlipid letterer- Sewi and Hand Christian disease (cholesterol storage disease)
Cause of pulmonary infarction sec.to pulmonary embolism in older children
Sickle cell disease
Tube (chest) complication
Misplaced ETT occluding one of the bronchi
Mediastinal mass in OLDER CHILDREN
Adenopathy sec. to Lymphoma
Mediastinal mass in YOUNG INFANTS
Posterior mediastinal mass (eg neurogenic)
POSTERIOR mediastinal tumor
Neuroblastoma-ganglioneuroma complex
MIDDLE mediastinal tumor
LADP, Bronchogenic and hiatus hernia
ANTERIOR mediastinal mass
Dermoids and teratomas (germ cell tumors)
Cyst in the chest
Bronchogenic cyst
Location of Bronchogenic cyst
Around the carina
Primary pulmonary tumor in childhood
Pulmonary blastoma
MALIGNANT breast tumor
Metastases (pedia)
BENIGN breast tumor
Fibroadenoma (pedia)
Nasal cyst
Dermoid cyst
Inflammatory condition involving the mandibles
Infantile cortical hyperostosis
Mandibular cyst
Dentigerous cyst and reparative granuloma
Neck cysts
Thyroglossal duct cyst (midline) and brachial cleft cyst (lateral)
Benign tumor of the neck
Cystic hygroma
Cause of a thickened retropharyngeal soft tissue
Inflammation sec. to bacterial adenitis
Tumor in the retropharyngeal area
Cystic hygroma
Laryngeal abnormality
Laryngomalacia
Inflammatory conditions of the larynx
Epiglottitis (3-5yrs); croup (<2yo)
Laryngeal tumor in OLDER children
Vocal cord papilloma
TEF
Esophageal atresia with fistulous connection
Cause of esophageal stenosis in childhood
Acquired esophagitis
Etiology of neonatal/infant esophageal varices
Portal hypertension
Cause of gastritis
Viral
Type of gastric volvulus
Mesenteroaxial
Gastric tumor in the neonate
Gastric teratoma
Site of duodenal bands
3rd and 4th segments
Etiology of duodenal perforation
Seatbelt injuries, battered child
Duplication cyst in the abdomen
Small bowel (2nd MC esophagus)
Small bowel tumor
Lymphangiectasia and Lymphoma
Colonic tumor
Leiomyoma/sarcoma, lymphosarcoma
Type of choledochal cyst
Type 1 (80-90%)
Benign liver tumor
Hemangioma (2nd MC mesenchymal hamartoma)
Malignant liver tumor in YOUNG INFANTS
Hepatoblastoma
Malignant liver tumor in older infants and children
Hepatocellular CA
Liver abcess in OLDER INFANTS AND CHILDREN
pyogenic sec. appendicitis/granulomatous disease
Etiology of liver abcess in neonates
Sec. To neonatal sepsis or umbilical vein catheterization
Disease of the spleen
Infectious mononucleosis
Etiology of Pancreatitis in OLDER CHILDREN
Viral infection
Etiology of UTI
E.coli
Renal vascular abnormality in the neonate
Renal vein thrombosis
Renal mass
Hydronephrosis (in neonate); wilm’s tumor(in older infants)
Cause of a renal mass in the 1st week of life
MDKD (Potter II)
Form of ureteral/pelvic atresia associated with MDKD
Pelvoinfundibular atresia
Renal neoplasm in childhood
Wilm’s tumor
Metastasis of wilm’s tumor
Lungs
Renal tumor of the neonate
Bolande’s tumor (mesoblastic nephroma)
Cause of a neurogenic bladder
Meningomyelocoele
Urinary bladder tumor
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Urethral valve abnormality
Type 1
Problem with urine ascites
Abnormality in the posterior urethral valves
Cause of nephritis
Acute GN sec. to acute immune complex mediated problem sec. to Strep infection
Etiology of nephritis syndrome in the U.S.
Syphilitic infection
Malignant ovarian tumor
Germ cell tumor
Malignant tumor of the genital tract
Rhabdomyosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides)
Tumor of the testes in infants and young children
Yolk cell CA (seminoma in adults)
Adrenal tumor in infants
Neuroblastoma(2nd MC adrenal cortical CA)
Involved bones in Hypoplasia and aplasia
Femur and radius
Involved bones in synostoses
Forearm and foot
Fractured bone during delivery
Midshaft of clavicle
Type of fractures infancy and childhood
Epiphyseal-metaphyseal fractures (2nd MC buckle/torus)
Location of buckle fracture
Wrist and ankle
Joint to be sprained
Ankle
Cause of hypothyroidism in the neonate
Absent thyroid gland/athyrotic/hypothyrotic cretinism
Etiology of OM in the neonate
Staph or Strep
CHD in the Noonan’s syndrome
ASD and pulmonary stenosis
Form of thanatrophic dwarfism
Type 1
Suture to close prematurely
Sagittal (2nd MC coronal)
Sites of SDH
FP areas
Site of endodermal sinus
Occiput
Sites of cephalhematoma
Mid and posterior parietal (2nd MC occiput)
Etiology of meningitis
Bacterial
Etiology of encephalitis
Viral(HSV II in the perinatal period)
Site of heterotrophic gray matter
Subependymal region of the lateral ventricles
Syndromes associated with vermian agenesis
Joubert’s syndrome,walker-waardberg cerebrooculomuscular/oculomotor apraxia syndromes
Tumor of the eye
Retinoblastoma