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Pediatric Radiology > MOST COMMONS (swischuk 4th Ed) > Flashcards

MOST COMMONS (swischuk 4th Ed) Flashcards

0
Q

Cause of respiratory distress in newborn

A

Hyaline Membrane Disease

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1
Q

Artifact seen in newborn

A

Skin folds

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2
Q

Abnormality seen in premature infants

A

Pulmonary edema(leaky lung syndrome)

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3
Q

Prominent feature in meconium aspiration

A

Tachypnea

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4
Q

Condition leading to the placement of infants on positive pressure ventilation

A

HMD (leading to BPD)

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5
Q

Cause of pulmonary Hypoplasia sec.to EXTRAthoracic compression

A

Potter’s syndrome

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6
Q

Cause of pulmonary Hypoplasia sec.to INTRAthoracic compression

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

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7
Q

Involved lobe in congenital lobar emphysema

A

LEFT UPPER lobe

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8
Q

Etiology of neonatal chylothorax

A

Traumatic tear after delivery

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9
Q

Etiology of bacterial pulmonary infection <2y.o.

A

H.Influenza

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10
Q

Etiology of pneumatocoeles

A

S.aureus

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11
Q

Etiology of bronchiolitis

A

Syncitial virus

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12
Q

Cause of a shaggy heart

A

Viral infection

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13
Q

Roentgenographic picture of P.carinii

A

Hazy interstitial infiltrates of the lungs

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14
Q

Manifestation of cystic fibrosis

A

Low small bowel obstruction sec. to meconium ileus

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15
Q

Reticuloendotheliosis

A

Nonlipid letterer- Sewi and Hand Christian disease (cholesterol storage disease)

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16
Q

Cause of pulmonary infarction sec.to pulmonary embolism in older children

A

Sickle cell disease

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17
Q

Tube (chest) complication

A

Misplaced ETT occluding one of the bronchi

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18
Q

Mediastinal mass in OLDER CHILDREN

A

Adenopathy sec. to Lymphoma

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19
Q

Mediastinal mass in YOUNG INFANTS

A

Posterior mediastinal mass (eg neurogenic)

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20
Q

POSTERIOR mediastinal tumor

A

Neuroblastoma-ganglioneuroma complex

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21
Q

MIDDLE mediastinal tumor

A

LADP, Bronchogenic and hiatus hernia

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22
Q

ANTERIOR mediastinal mass

A

Dermoids and teratomas (germ cell tumors)

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23
Q

Cyst in the chest

A

Bronchogenic cyst

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24
Q

Location of Bronchogenic cyst

A

Around the carina

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25
Q

Primary pulmonary tumor in childhood

A

Pulmonary blastoma

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26
Q

MALIGNANT breast tumor

A

Metastases (pedia)

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27
Q

BENIGN breast tumor

A

Fibroadenoma (pedia)

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28
Q

Nasal cyst

A

Dermoid cyst

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29
Q

Inflammatory condition involving the mandibles

A

Infantile cortical hyperostosis

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30
Q

Mandibular cyst

A

Dentigerous cyst and reparative granuloma

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31
Q

Neck cysts

A

Thyroglossal duct cyst (midline) and brachial cleft cyst (lateral)

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32
Q

Benign tumor of the neck

A

Cystic hygroma

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33
Q

Cause of a thickened retropharyngeal soft tissue

A

Inflammation sec. to bacterial adenitis

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34
Q

Tumor in the retropharyngeal area

A

Cystic hygroma

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35
Q

Laryngeal abnormality

A

Laryngomalacia

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36
Q

Inflammatory conditions of the larynx

A

Epiglottitis (3-5yrs); croup (<2yo)

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37
Q

Laryngeal tumor in OLDER children

A

Vocal cord papilloma

38
Q

TEF

A

Esophageal atresia with fistulous connection

39
Q

Cause of esophageal stenosis in childhood

A

Acquired esophagitis

40
Q

Etiology of neonatal/infant esophageal varices

A

Portal hypertension

41
Q

Cause of gastritis

42
Q

Type of gastric volvulus

A

Mesenteroaxial

43
Q

Gastric tumor in the neonate

A

Gastric teratoma

44
Q

Site of duodenal bands

A

3rd and 4th segments

45
Q

Etiology of duodenal perforation

A

Seatbelt injuries, battered child

46
Q

Duplication cyst in the abdomen

A

Small bowel (2nd MC esophagus)

47
Q

Small bowel tumor

A

Lymphangiectasia and Lymphoma

48
Q

Colonic tumor

A

Leiomyoma/sarcoma, lymphosarcoma

49
Q

Type of choledochal cyst

A

Type 1 (80-90%)

50
Q

Benign liver tumor

A

Hemangioma (2nd MC mesenchymal hamartoma)

51
Q

Malignant liver tumor in YOUNG INFANTS

A

Hepatoblastoma

52
Q

Malignant liver tumor in older infants and children

A

Hepatocellular CA

53
Q

Liver abcess in OLDER INFANTS AND CHILDREN

A

pyogenic sec. appendicitis/granulomatous disease

54
Q

Etiology of liver abcess in neonates

A

Sec. To neonatal sepsis or umbilical vein catheterization

55
Q

Disease of the spleen

A

Infectious mononucleosis

56
Q

Etiology of Pancreatitis in OLDER CHILDREN

A

Viral infection

57
Q

Etiology of UTI

58
Q

Renal vascular abnormality in the neonate

A

Renal vein thrombosis

59
Q

Renal mass

A

Hydronephrosis (in neonate); wilm’s tumor(in older infants)

60
Q

Cause of a renal mass in the 1st week of life

A

MDKD (Potter II)

61
Q

Form of ureteral/pelvic atresia associated with MDKD

A

Pelvoinfundibular atresia

62
Q

Renal neoplasm in childhood

A

Wilm’s tumor

63
Q

Metastasis of wilm’s tumor

64
Q

Renal tumor of the neonate

A

Bolande’s tumor (mesoblastic nephroma)

65
Q

Cause of a neurogenic bladder

A

Meningomyelocoele

66
Q

Urinary bladder tumor

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

67
Q

Urethral valve abnormality

68
Q

Problem with urine ascites

A

Abnormality in the posterior urethral valves

69
Q

Cause of nephritis

A

Acute GN sec. to acute immune complex mediated problem sec. to Strep infection

70
Q

Etiology of nephritis syndrome in the U.S.

A

Syphilitic infection

71
Q

Malignant ovarian tumor

A

Germ cell tumor

72
Q

Malignant tumor of the genital tract

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides)

73
Q

Tumor of the testes in infants and young children

A

Yolk cell CA (seminoma in adults)

74
Q

Adrenal tumor in infants

A

Neuroblastoma(2nd MC adrenal cortical CA)

75
Q

Involved bones in Hypoplasia and aplasia

A

Femur and radius

76
Q

Involved bones in synostoses

A

Forearm and foot

77
Q

Fractured bone during delivery

A

Midshaft of clavicle

78
Q

Type of fractures infancy and childhood

A

Epiphyseal-metaphyseal fractures (2nd MC buckle/torus)

79
Q

Location of buckle fracture

A

Wrist and ankle

80
Q

Joint to be sprained

81
Q

Cause of hypothyroidism in the neonate

A

Absent thyroid gland/athyrotic/hypothyrotic cretinism

82
Q

Etiology of OM in the neonate

A

Staph or Strep

83
Q

CHD in the Noonan’s syndrome

A

ASD and pulmonary stenosis

84
Q

Form of thanatrophic dwarfism

85
Q

Suture to close prematurely

A

Sagittal (2nd MC coronal)

86
Q

Sites of SDH

87
Q

Site of endodermal sinus

88
Q

Sites of cephalhematoma

A

Mid and posterior parietal (2nd MC occiput)

89
Q

Etiology of meningitis

90
Q

Etiology of encephalitis

A

Viral(HSV II in the perinatal period)

91
Q

Site of heterotrophic gray matter

A

Subependymal region of the lateral ventricles

92
Q

Syndromes associated with vermian agenesis

A

Joubert’s syndrome,walker-waardberg cerebrooculomuscular/oculomotor apraxia syndromes

93
Q

Tumor of the eye

A

Retinoblastoma

Pediatric Radiology (2 decks)

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