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PT > Most Common Pt 2 > Flashcards

Most Common Pt 2 Flashcards

Rheumatology, Seizures, Schizophrenia, Hypoxia, SCI, MS, Motor neuron disease

1
Q

MC Craniocervical dystonia

A

Cranial dystonia/ Meige Syndrome

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2
Q

MC joint affected in psuedogout

A

Knee

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3
Q

MC bone affected in TB

A

Talus

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4
Q

MC jt affected in psoriatic arthritis

A

DIP

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5
Q

LC jt affected in psoriatic arthritis

A

Shoulder and Hip

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6
Q

MC jt affected in Reiter’s syndrome

A

Knee

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7
Q

LC jt affected in Reiter’s syndrome

A

Hips

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8
Q

MC jt affected in IBD

A

Knee

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9
Q

MC arthritis

A

OA

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10
Q

MC jt affected in primary OA

A

Knee (Medial compartment)

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11
Q

MC jt affected in secondary OA

A

1st CMC

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12
Q

MC type of seizure in TBI

A

complex partial seizure

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13
Q

MC type of seizure in children

A

Petit mal

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14
Q

MC type of seizure assoc c falls

A

Atonic

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15
Q

MC kind of hallucianations

A

Auditory

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16
Q

Most severe form of schizophrenia

A

Hebephrenic

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17
Q

MC sx of schizophrenia

A

Lack of insight

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18
Q

Most reliable sx of schizophrenia

A

Delusion of control

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19
Q

MC specific sx of schizophrenia

A

Neologism

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20
Q

MC osteoporosis in males

A

Primary involution osteoporosis

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21
Q

MC cell susceptible to hypoxia

A

Neurons

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22
Q

MC area of brain susceptible to hypoxia

A

Hippocampus and Putamen

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23
Q

MC pattern of necrosis

A

Coagulative

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24
Q

MC focal dystonia

A

Cervical dystonia/ torticollis

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25
Q

MC segment affected in syringomyelia

A

Cervical

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26
Q

MC infection that causes SCI

A

Syphilis

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27
Q

MC sport assoc c SCI

A

Diving

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28
Q

MC cause of SCI

A

MVA

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29
Q

MC segment affected in flexion injuries

A

C5-C6

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30
Q

MC segment affected in flexion-rotation injuries

A

C5-C6

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31
Q

MC segment affected in compression injuries

A

C6

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32
Q

MC segment affected in hyperextension injuries

A

C4-C5

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33
Q

MC SCI syndrome for hyperflexion injuries

A

Anterior Cord Syndrome

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34
Q

MC nutritional cause of Posterior Cord Syndrome

A

Vit B12

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35
Q

MC SCI syndrome for syphilitic infection

A

Posterior Cord Syndrome

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36
Q

MC stimulus for AD - Autonomic Dysreflexia

A

Bowel/Bladder distention

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37
Q

MC initial sx of AD - Autonomic Dysreflexia

A

HTN

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38
Q

MC segment affected c AD - Autonomic Dysreflexia

A

Above T6

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39
Q

MC segment for Horner’s Syndrome

A

Above T1

40
Q

MC affected lung volume/capacity in SCI

A

Vital Capacity

41
Q

MC complications of SCI

A

Pressure ulcer > Pneumonia > DVT

42
Q

MC breathing pattern of patient c restrictive lung disease

A

Paradoxical breathing

43
Q

MC contracture in SCI

A

Hip and Shoulder (ADD + IR)

44
Q

MC level to start transfers in SCI

A

C6

45
Q

MC level to start floor w/c transfers in SCI

A

C8

46
Q

Highest level to drive

A

C5

47
Q

Highest level for independently get w/c in and out of car

A

C8

48
Q

Highest level for bed mob

A

C6

49
Q

Highest level for indep ADLs

A

C7

50
Q

Highest level for pressure relief

A

C6

51
Q

Highest level for wheelie

A

T1

52
Q

Highest level for bowel and bladder

A

C6

53
Q

Highest level for indep. level (short distance)

A

L1

54
Q

Highest level for indep amb

A

L4

55
Q

MC type of MS

A

RRMS

56
Q

MC type of pain in MS

A

Dysesthesia

57
Q

MC visual field detect in MS

A

Scotoma

58
Q

MC sx difficult to treat in MS

A

Dysesthesia

59
Q

MC seizure in MS

A

Tonic clonic

60
Q

MC sx in MS

A

Fatigue

61
Q

MC functional ax in MS

A

Kurtzke

62
Q

MC sx at MS onset

A

Weakness and spasticity

63
Q

MC sx at the course of MS

A

Weakness and Paresthesia

64
Q

MC cause of acute pain in MS

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia

65
Q

MC CN involved in MS

A

2, 5, 7, 8

66
Q

MC classic sign in MS but not pathognomic

A

Lhermitte’s sign

67
Q

MC climate to exacerbate MS

A

Temperate

68
Q

MC body part affected in MS

A

LE > UE

69
Q

MC temp to cause uthoff’s phenomenon

A

<84 deg F

70
Q

MC practice used in treatment of MS

A

Distributed practice

71
Q

MC Fatal AR disorder

A

SMA

72
Q

MC deformity in SMA 1

A

Frog-legged deformity

73
Q

MC initial sx of Brown Vialetto Van Laere Syndrome

A

B/L deafness

74
Q

MC deformity in HMSN 1

A

Inverted champagne bottle

75
Q

Most severe form of HMSN

A

HMSN 3

76
Q

MC affected nerve in HMSN 3 (UE and LE)

A

UE - Ulnar nerve

LE - Sural nerve

77
Q

MC clinical sx of HMSM 4

A

Anosmia

78
Q

First s/sx of HMSM 4

A

Retinitis Pigmentosa

79
Q

MC type of polio

A

paralytic

80
Q

MC cause of death of polio

A

respiratory failure

81
Q

MC spinal segment affected in polio

A

Lumbar > cervical

82
Q

MC presenting sx of GBS

A

Paresthesia of toes/ LE

83
Q

MC last sx of GBS

A

Foot drop

84
Q

MC cause of death of GBS

A

respiratory failure

85
Q

MC spared muscle in GBS

A

Ocular and sphincter muscles

86
Q

MC initial sx of ocular MG

A

Diplopia and ptosis

87
Q

Most sensitive test to dx MG

A

Single fib EMG

88
Q

MC assoc neoplasm in LEMS

A

Small cell carcinoma of lung

89
Q

MC assoc neoplasm in MG

A

Thymoma

90
Q

2nd MC inherited MD

A

Fasciscapulohumeral MD

91
Q

MC cause of death in DMD

A

Respiratory failure

92
Q

Oldest neurotoxic disease known

A

Lathyrism

93
Q

MC motor neuron disease

A

ALS

94
Q

MC cause of death in ALS

A

Respiratory failure

95
Q

Cardinal Signs of ALS

A

Weakness

PT (5 decks)

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