Most Common Pt 2 Flashcards
Rheumatology, Seizures, Schizophrenia, Hypoxia, SCI, MS, Motor neuron disease
MC Craniocervical dystonia
Cranial dystonia/ Meige Syndrome
MC joint affected in psuedogout
Knee
MC bone affected in TB
Talus
MC jt affected in psoriatic arthritis
DIP
LC jt affected in psoriatic arthritis
Shoulder and Hip
MC jt affected in Reiter’s syndrome
Knee
LC jt affected in Reiter’s syndrome
Hips
MC jt affected in IBD
Knee
MC arthritis
OA
MC jt affected in primary OA
Knee (Medial compartment)
MC jt affected in secondary OA
1st CMC
MC type of seizure in TBI
complex partial seizure
MC type of seizure in children
Petit mal
MC type of seizure assoc c falls
Atonic
MC kind of hallucianations
Auditory
Most severe form of schizophrenia
Hebephrenic
MC sx of schizophrenia
Lack of insight
Most reliable sx of schizophrenia
Delusion of control
MC specific sx of schizophrenia
Neologism
MC osteoporosis in males
Primary involution osteoporosis
MC cell susceptible to hypoxia
Neurons
MC area of brain susceptible to hypoxia
Hippocampus and Putamen
MC pattern of necrosis
Coagulative
MC focal dystonia
Cervical dystonia/ torticollis
MC segment affected in syringomyelia
Cervical
MC infection that causes SCI
Syphilis
MC sport assoc c SCI
Diving
MC cause of SCI
MVA
MC segment affected in flexion injuries
C5-C6
MC segment affected in flexion-rotation injuries
C5-C6
MC segment affected in compression injuries
C6
MC segment affected in hyperextension injuries
C4-C5
MC SCI syndrome for hyperflexion injuries
Anterior Cord Syndrome
MC nutritional cause of Posterior Cord Syndrome
Vit B12
MC SCI syndrome for syphilitic infection
Posterior Cord Syndrome
MC stimulus for AD - Autonomic Dysreflexia
Bowel/Bladder distention
MC initial sx of AD - Autonomic Dysreflexia
HTN
MC segment affected c AD - Autonomic Dysreflexia
Above T6
MC segment for Horner’s Syndrome
Above T1
MC affected lung volume/capacity in SCI
Vital Capacity
MC complications of SCI
Pressure ulcer > Pneumonia > DVT
MC breathing pattern of patient c restrictive lung disease
Paradoxical breathing
MC contracture in SCI
Hip and Shoulder (ADD + IR)
MC level to start transfers in SCI
C6
MC level to start floor w/c transfers in SCI
C8
Highest level to drive
C5
Highest level for independently get w/c in and out of car
C8
Highest level for bed mob
C6
Highest level for indep ADLs
C7
Highest level for pressure relief
C6
Highest level for wheelie
T1
Highest level for bowel and bladder
C6
Highest level for indep. level (short distance)
L1
Highest level for indep amb
L4
MC type of MS
RRMS
MC type of pain in MS
Dysesthesia
MC visual field detect in MS
Scotoma
MC sx difficult to treat in MS
Dysesthesia
MC seizure in MS
Tonic clonic
MC sx in MS
Fatigue
MC functional ax in MS
Kurtzke
MC sx at MS onset
Weakness and spasticity
MC sx at the course of MS
Weakness and Paresthesia
MC cause of acute pain in MS
Trigeminal Neuralgia
MC CN involved in MS
2, 5, 7, 8
MC classic sign in MS but not pathognomic
Lhermitte’s sign
MC climate to exacerbate MS
Temperate
MC body part affected in MS
LE > UE
MC temp to cause uthoff’s phenomenon
<84 deg F
MC practice used in treatment of MS
Distributed practice
MC Fatal AR disorder
SMA
MC deformity in SMA 1
Frog-legged deformity
MC initial sx of Brown Vialetto Van Laere Syndrome
B/L deafness
MC deformity in HMSN 1
Inverted champagne bottle
Most severe form of HMSN
HMSN 3
MC affected nerve in HMSN 3 (UE and LE)
UE - Ulnar nerve
LE - Sural nerve
MC clinical sx of HMSM 4
Anosmia
First s/sx of HMSM 4
Retinitis Pigmentosa
MC type of polio
paralytic
MC cause of death of polio
respiratory failure
MC spinal segment affected in polio
Lumbar > cervical
MC presenting sx of GBS
Paresthesia of toes/ LE
MC last sx of GBS
Foot drop
MC cause of death of GBS
respiratory failure
MC spared muscle in GBS
Ocular and sphincter muscles
MC initial sx of ocular MG
Diplopia and ptosis
Most sensitive test to dx MG
Single fib EMG
MC assoc neoplasm in LEMS
Small cell carcinoma of lung
MC assoc neoplasm in MG
Thymoma
2nd MC inherited MD
Fasciscapulohumeral MD
MC cause of death in DMD
Respiratory failure
Oldest neurotoxic disease known
Lathyrism
MC motor neuron disease
ALS
MC cause of death in ALS
Respiratory failure
Cardinal Signs of ALS
Weakness