Most Common Pt 1 Flashcards

ALS, PVD, DM, Ampu, UE ortho conditions, PD

1
Q

MC Fasciculation in ALS

A

Tongue fasciculation

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2
Q

MC Initial sx of arterial disease

A

Loss of hair on toes and feet

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3
Q

MC affected in Takayasu Arteritis

A

Aortic arch

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4
Q

MC occlusive disease

A

ASO - Arteriosclerotic obliterans

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5
Q

MC obstructed c/s DM

A

Femoral artery

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6
Q

2nd MC obstructed c DM

A

Popliteal artery

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7
Q

2nd MC obstructed s DM

A

Aortoiliac artery

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8
Q

MC parameter for amb in arterial disease

A

2-3x/day for 10-30 mins for 5x/week

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9
Q

MC affected in acute thrombophlebitis

A

Great saphenous vein

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10
Q

MC affected in DVT

A

Popliteal vein

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11
Q

Gold standard ax for DVT

A

Duplex Ultrasonography

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12
Q

MC kind of venous disorder

A

Chronic venous insufficiency

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13
Q

MC test for SLAP II lesion

A

O’ Brien Test

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14
Q

MC cause of LE ampu

A

PVD

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15
Q

2nd MC cause of LE ampu

A

Trauma

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16
Q

MC cause of UE ampu

A

Trauma

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17
Q

2nd MC cause of UE ampu

A

Congenital

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18
Q

MC congenital ampu in UE

A

(L) terminal transverse transradial ampu

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19
Q

MC congenital ampu in LE

A

Fibular ampu

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20
Q

MC acquired ampu in UE

A

(R) transradial ampu

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21
Q

MC acquired ampu in LE

A

BKA d/t PVD

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22
Q

MC Hemimelia

A

Fibular hemimelia

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23
Q

MC Highest ampu on ankle

A

Sarmiento ampu

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24
Q

MC most reliable test for AC jt dysfunction

A

AC crossover/crossbody test/scarf sign

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25
Q

MC used dressing for ampu

A

Soft dressing

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26
Q

MC used knee arthropathy design

A

Bicompartmental/ semi-constrained

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27
Q

MC cause of post shoulder disloc

A

Grand mal siezure

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28
Q

MC cause of inf shoulder disloc

A

Hemiplegia/ paresis

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29
Q

MC direction of shoulder disloc

A

Anterior

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30
Q

MC cause of recurrent shoulder disloc

A

Bankart lesion

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31
Q

MC SLAP lesion

A

Type II

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32
Q

MC muscle affected in calcific tendinitis

A

Supraspinatus

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33
Q

MC cause of shoulder pain

A

Supraspinatus tendinitis

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34
Q

MC affected in rotator cuff tear

A

Supraspinatus

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35
Q

MC phase in baseball (internal impingement)

A

Late cocking

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36
Q

MC muscle affected in lat epi

A

ECRB

37
Q

MC loc of osteochondritis dissecans in UE

A

Capitulum

38
Q

MC loc of HO in SCI

A

Hip > knee > shoulder > elbow

39
Q

MC loc of HO in burn

A

Elbow

40
Q

MC loc of HO in TBI

A

Shoulder > elbow > hip > knee

41
Q

MC loc of MO in UE

A

Brachialis

42
Q

MC loc of MO in LE/Body

A

Quads Fem

43
Q

MC LOM in nursemaid elbow

A

Supination

44
Q

MC instability of the elbow

A

PLRI

45
Q

MC direction of disloc in elbow

A

Posterior

46
Q

MC deformity in Volkmann’s ischemic contracture

A

Intrinsic minus deformity

47
Q

MC region of scaphoid affected c osteonecrosis

A

Proximal

48
Q

MC finger affected in trigger finger

A

4th

49
Q

MC finger affected in dupuytren’s contracture

A

4th and 5th

50
Q

MC finger affected in jersey finger

A

4th

51
Q

MC finger affected in clinodactyly

A

5th

52
Q

MC limp of LCPD

A

Psoatic limp

53
Q

MC LOM of LCPD

A

FAbIR

54
Q

MC hip disorder in adolescent

A

SCFE

55
Q

MC LOM in SCFE

A

IR

56
Q

MC loc of contusion in LE

A

Rectus Femoris

57
Q

MC loc of contusion in UE

A

Biceps Brachii

58
Q

MC loc of osteoarticular TB

A

Spine

59
Q

2nd MC loc of osteoarticular TB

A

Hip

60
Q

MC strained muscle in med comp of thigh

A

Add Longus

61
Q

MC strained muscle in the body

A

Hamstrings (Short head of biceps femoris)

62
Q

MC loc of osteochondritis dissecans in LE

A

Med femoral condyle (Lateral aspect)

63
Q

MC plica syndrome

A

Mediopatellar plica

64
Q

MC loc of stress fracture

A

Tibia > fibula > MT > femur

65
Q

MC Radiologic finding for stress fracture

A

Dreaded black line

66
Q

MC muscle affected in shin splints

A

Medial gastrocs/soleus

67
Q

MC predisposing factor in shin splints

A

Pes planus

68
Q

MC primary benign neoplasm of bone

A

Osteochondroma

69
Q

MC loc of osteochondroma in LE

A

Distal femur and proximal tibia

70
Q

MC loc of osteochondroma in UE

A

Proximal humerus and scapula

71
Q

MC manifestation of osteochondroma

A

Touch-like exostosis

72
Q

MC loc of morton’s neuroma

A

between 3rd and 4th MT

73
Q

MC affected in hammer toes

A

2nd toe

74
Q

MC affected in curly toes

A

5th toe

75
Q

MC heel pain

A

Plantar fasciitis

76
Q

MC loc of march fracture

A

3rd

77
Q

MC site of radial nerve injury

A

Spinal groove

78
Q

MC compressive neuropathy of UE

A

CTS

79
Q

2nd MC compressive neuropathy of UE

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome

80
Q

MC loc of peroneal nerve entrapment

A

Fibular head

81
Q

MC initial sx of PD/ presenting sign of PD

A

Tremor

82
Q

Most disabling sx of PD

A

Postural instability

83
Q

MC autonomic dysfunction of PD

A

GI immotility

84
Q

MC respi dysfunction of PD

A

Airway obstruction

85
Q

MC reported sx in PD

A

Fatigue

86
Q

MC cause of pain PD

A

Limb rigidity

87
Q

MC deformity in PD

A

Kyphosis

88
Q

MC chemical assoc in PD

A

Manganese (Mn)