Most Common Pt 1 Flashcards
ALS, PVD, DM, Ampu, UE ortho conditions, PD
MC Fasciculation in ALS
Tongue fasciculation
MC Initial sx of arterial disease
Loss of hair on toes and feet
MC affected in Takayasu Arteritis
Aortic arch
MC occlusive disease
ASO - Arteriosclerotic obliterans
MC obstructed c/s DM
Femoral artery
2nd MC obstructed c DM
Popliteal artery
2nd MC obstructed s DM
Aortoiliac artery
MC parameter for amb in arterial disease
2-3x/day for 10-30 mins for 5x/week
MC affected in acute thrombophlebitis
Great saphenous vein
MC affected in DVT
Popliteal vein
Gold standard ax for DVT
Duplex Ultrasonography
MC kind of venous disorder
Chronic venous insufficiency
MC test for SLAP II lesion
O’ Brien Test
MC cause of LE ampu
PVD
2nd MC cause of LE ampu
Trauma
MC cause of UE ampu
Trauma
2nd MC cause of UE ampu
Congenital
MC congenital ampu in UE
(L) terminal transverse transradial ampu
MC congenital ampu in LE
Fibular ampu
MC acquired ampu in UE
(R) transradial ampu
MC acquired ampu in LE
BKA d/t PVD
MC Hemimelia
Fibular hemimelia
MC Highest ampu on ankle
Sarmiento ampu
MC most reliable test for AC jt dysfunction
AC crossover/crossbody test/scarf sign
MC used dressing for ampu
Soft dressing
MC used knee arthropathy design
Bicompartmental/ semi-constrained
MC cause of post shoulder disloc
Grand mal siezure
MC cause of inf shoulder disloc
Hemiplegia/ paresis
MC direction of shoulder disloc
Anterior
MC cause of recurrent shoulder disloc
Bankart lesion
MC SLAP lesion
Type II
MC muscle affected in calcific tendinitis
Supraspinatus
MC cause of shoulder pain
Supraspinatus tendinitis
MC affected in rotator cuff tear
Supraspinatus
MC phase in baseball (internal impingement)
Late cocking
MC muscle affected in lat epi
ECRB
MC loc of osteochondritis dissecans in UE
Capitulum
MC loc of HO in SCI
Hip > knee > shoulder > elbow
MC loc of HO in burn
Elbow
MC loc of HO in TBI
Shoulder > elbow > hip > knee
MC loc of MO in UE
Brachialis
MC loc of MO in LE/Body
Quads Fem
MC LOM in nursemaid elbow
Supination
MC instability of the elbow
PLRI
MC direction of disloc in elbow
Posterior
MC deformity in Volkmann’s ischemic contracture
Intrinsic minus deformity
MC region of scaphoid affected c osteonecrosis
Proximal
MC finger affected in trigger finger
4th
MC finger affected in dupuytren’s contracture
4th and 5th
MC finger affected in jersey finger
4th
MC finger affected in clinodactyly
5th
MC limp of LCPD
Psoatic limp
MC LOM of LCPD
FAbIR
MC hip disorder in adolescent
SCFE
MC LOM in SCFE
IR
MC loc of contusion in LE
Rectus Femoris
MC loc of contusion in UE
Biceps Brachii
MC loc of osteoarticular TB
Spine
2nd MC loc of osteoarticular TB
Hip
MC strained muscle in med comp of thigh
Add Longus
MC strained muscle in the body
Hamstrings (Short head of biceps femoris)
MC loc of osteochondritis dissecans in LE
Med femoral condyle (Lateral aspect)
MC plica syndrome
Mediopatellar plica
MC loc of stress fracture
Tibia > fibula > MT > femur
MC Radiologic finding for stress fracture
Dreaded black line
MC muscle affected in shin splints
Medial gastrocs/soleus
MC predisposing factor in shin splints
Pes planus
MC primary benign neoplasm of bone
Osteochondroma
MC loc of osteochondroma in LE
Distal femur and proximal tibia
MC loc of osteochondroma in UE
Proximal humerus and scapula
MC manifestation of osteochondroma
Touch-like exostosis
MC loc of morton’s neuroma
between 3rd and 4th MT
MC affected in hammer toes
2nd toe
MC affected in curly toes
5th toe
MC heel pain
Plantar fasciitis
MC loc of march fracture
3rd
MC site of radial nerve injury
Spinal groove
MC compressive neuropathy of UE
CTS
2nd MC compressive neuropathy of UE
Cubital tunnel syndrome
MC loc of peroneal nerve entrapment
Fibular head
MC initial sx of PD/ presenting sign of PD
Tremor
Most disabling sx of PD
Postural instability
MC autonomic dysfunction of PD
GI immotility
MC respi dysfunction of PD
Airway obstruction
MC reported sx in PD
Fatigue
MC cause of pain PD
Limb rigidity
MC deformity in PD
Kyphosis
MC chemical assoc in PD
Manganese (Mn)