Mosby Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Gentamicin

A

Gentocin and Mometavet
Antibiotic
Aminoglycoside
Bactericidal
Nephrotoxic and Ototoxic

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2
Q

Neomycin

A

Antbiotic
Aminoglycoside
Bactericidal
Nephrotoxic
Avoid in cats

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3
Q

Tobramycin

A

Antibiotic
Aminoglycoside
Bactericidal
Nephrotoxic and Ototoxic

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4
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic
Penicillin
Bactericidal
GI Upset

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5
Q

Amox/Clav

A

Clavamox
Antibiotic
Penicillin
Bactericidal
GI Upset

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6
Q

Cefadroxil

A

Cefa Tabs
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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7
Q

Cefazolin

A

Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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8
Q

Cephalexin

A

Rilexine
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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9
Q

Cefpodoxime

A

Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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10
Q

Tetracycline

A

Antibiotic
Tetracyline
Bacteriostatic
Tooth Discoloration

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11
Q

Doxycycline

A

Antibiotic
Tetracycline
Bacteriostatic

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12
Q

Oxytetracycline

A

Terramycin
Antibiotic
Tetracycline
Bacteriostatic

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13
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal
Damage to cartilage in growing animals

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14
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

Baytril
Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal
Avoid in renal failure patients

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15
Q

Orbifloxacin

A

Orbax
Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal

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16
Q

Marbofloxacin

A

Zeniquin
Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal

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17
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Antibiotic
Quinolone
Ophthalmic
Bactericidal

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18
Q

Clindamycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic
Do not use in rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs and horses

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19
Q

Lincomycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic

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20
Q

Erythromycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Marcrolide
Bacteriostatic

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21
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic

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22
Q

Tylosin

A

Tylan
Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic

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23
Q

Sulfadiazine Trimethoprim

A

Antibiotic
Sulfonamide
Bacteriostatic
Can cause dry eye

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24
Q

Sulfadimethoxine

A

Albon
Antibiotic
Sulfonamide
Bacteriostatic
Treats Coccidia

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25
Chloramphenicol
Antibiotic Miscellaneous May cause aplastic anemia Do not give in food animals
26
Metronidazole
Flagyl Antibioitc Miscellaneous Antiprotozoal Treats Giardia Neurotoxic and immunosuppressive
27
Fluconazole
Antifungal
28
Itraconazole
Antifungal
29
Ketoconazole
Antifungal
30
Nystatin
Antifungal Treats GI and Skin Candida infections
31
Common trade name of Nystatin
Panalog
32
Miconazole
Antifungal Ophthalmic Infections
33
Common Trade Name of Miconazole
Monistat
34
Acyclovir
Antiviral Feline herpes infection Pachecos Virus in Avians
35
Idoxiuridine
Antiviral Opthalmic
36
Interferon
Antiviral Feline Leukemia Virus
37
What should be avoided when using cephalosporins?
Patients with known penicillin allergy
38
Carprofen
NSAID Rimadyl Cox 2 Inhibitor
39
Deracoxib
NSAID Derramax Cox 1 Inhibitor Dogs Only
40
Firocoxib
NSAID Previcox Cox 2 Inhibitor Dogs Only
41
Flunixin
NSAID Banamine Large Animal Gastric Ulceration and Nephrotoxicity
42
Grapiprant
NSAID Galliprant Arthritis in Dogs
43
Meloxicam
NSAID Metacam Cox 2 Inhibitor
44
Phenylbutazone
NSAID Many Trade Names Large Animal Analgesic, Antipyretic, Antiinflammatory
45
Robenacoxib
NSAID Onsior Approved for 3 days
46
Butorphanol
Opioid Torbugesic Mixed Agonist Mild pain of short duration Chronic Cough
47
Buprenorphine
Opioid Simbadol Partial Mu Agonist Cats Only
48
Fentanyl
Opioid Class II Controlled 3 days with patch
49
Hydromorphone
Opioid Dilaudid Class II Controlled Mu Agonist
50
Meperidine
Opioid Demerol Class II Controlled Mu Agonist
51
Methodone
Opioid Class II Controlled Mu Agonist
52
Morphine
Opioid Class II Controlled Mu Agonist
53
Lidocaine
Local Anesthetic Short Duration Sodium Channel Blocker Tx for Ventricular Tachycardia
54
Bupivicaine
Local Anesthetic Long Duration
55
Amantadine
NMDA receptor Antagonist
56
Tramadol
Ultram Weak MU Receptor
57
Gabapentin
Antiepileptic Neuropathic Pain
58
Alfaxalone
Induction and Maintenance of Anesthesia Rapid Metabolism
59
Ketamine
Dissociative Agent Can cause rigidity Reflexes and Muscle Tone Maintained Induction Agent
60
Propofol
Induction Agent Short accting
61
Tiletamine
Telazol Induction Agent Can be used with Zolazepam
62
Isoflurane
Inahalant Anesthetic
63
Sevoflurane
Inhalant Anesthetic
64
Halothane
Inhalant Anesthetic
65
Diazepam
Valium Benzodiazepine Muscle Relaxant Used with ketamine for induction Appetite Stimulant in Cats
66
Midazolam
Versed Benzodiazepine Muscle Relaxant
67
Lorazepam
Ativan Benzodiazepine Epilepsy and Behavior Disorders
68
Alprazolam
Xanax Benzodiazepine Behavior Modification
69
Acepromazine
Phenothiazine Major Tranquilizer
70
Dexmedetomidine
Dexodomitor Alpha 2 Agonist Profound Sedation and Muscle Relaxant Analgesic
71
Xylazine
Rompun Alpha 2 Agonist Large Animal Sedation Caution in Cattle
72
Phenobarbital
Anticonvulsant Long Acting
73
Levetiracetam
Keppra Anticonvulsant
74
Zonisamide
Anticonvulsant
75
Trazodone
Behavior Modification
76
Guafenesin
Muscle Relaxation in Large Animals Expectorant
77
Methocarbamol
Robaxin Muscle Relaxant May cause sedation
78
Digoxin
Inotropic Cardiovascular
79
Dobutamine
Inotropic Cardiovascular
80
Pimobendan
Vetmedin Inotropic Cardiovascular CHF
81
Dopamine
Andrenergic Cardiovascular
82
Epinephrine
Andrenergic Cardiovascular CPR
83
Norepinephrine
Andrenergic Cardiovascular Treatment of Sepsis
84
Atropine
Anticholinergic Cardiovascular Tx for SA arrest, Sinus bradycardia, or AV block
85
Glycopyrrolate
Anticholinergic Cardiovascular Tx for Sinus bradycardia or AV block
86
Atenolol
Beta Blocker Cardiovascular Decrease HR
87
Amlodipine
Calcium Channel Blocker Vasodilator Cardiovascular Tx for hypertension
88
Benazepril, Enalapril
ACE Inhibitor Cardiovascular Tx for Heart Failure
89
Prazosin
Vasodilator Urethral Obstruction
90
Quinidine
Sodium Channel Blocker Tx for Atrial Fibrillation in horses
91
Furosemide
Salix Diuretic
92
Spironolactone
Potassium Sparing Diuretic
93
Albuterol
Bronchodilator
94
Fluticasone
Bronchodilator Tx Feline Asthma
95
Diphenhydramine
Anithistamine
96
Codeine
Antitussive Class II Controlled
97
Hydrocodone
Antitussive Class II Controlled Chronic Cough
98
Doxapram
Stimulant Newborn resuscitation
99
Odansetron
Zofran Antiemetic
100
Maropitant
Cerenia Antiemetic
101
Famotidine
Pepcid Antiulcer OTC
102
Rantidine
Zantac Antiulcer OTC
103
Sucrulfate
Antiulcer
104
Omeprazole
Prilosec Antiulcer May affect absorption rate of other drugs
105
Metoclopramide
Reglan GI Stimulant Antiemetic
106
Miralax
Laxative Hyperosmotic
107
Lactulose
Laxative Hyperosmotic
108
Apomorphine
Emetic
109
Ivermectin
Iverheart/Heartgard Heartworm, Roundworm, hookworm Dont use with collies
110
Selamectin
Revolution Dogs: Heartworm, Fleas, Mites Cats: Also controls hookworms and roundworms
111
Moxidectin
Proheart Heartworm
112
Milbemycin
Interceptor, Sentinel Heartworm, Hookworm, Roundworm, Whipworm
113
Lufenuron
Program Fleas
114
Fipronil
Frontline Fleas and Ticks
115
Imidacloprid
Advantage Fleas
116
Pyrethrins
K9 Advantix and Insect Sprays Flea Ticks Other Insects
117
Organophosphates
Home and Yard Products Internal and External Parasites
118
Benzimidazole
Panacur Roundworms, Hookworms, Tapeworms, Lungworms and Strongyles
119
Piperazine
Roundworms
120
Praziquantel
Drontal Tapeworms
121
Pyrantel
Stongid Roundworms and Hookworms
122
Melarsomine
Heartworm
123
Estradiol
Estrogen Induce estrous in mares
124
DES
Estrogen Urinary Incontinence
125
Dinoprost
Prostglandin Syncing cattle estrous
126
Fluprostenol and Cloprostenol
Prostaglandin Induce Luteolysis in cattle
127
Oxytocin
Pituitary hormone Induce Contractions
128
Vasopressin
Pituitary Hormone Used in CPR
129
Fludrocortisone
Steroid Tx of Hypoadrenocorticism
130
Percorten
Steroid Tx of hypoadrenocorticism
131
Trilostane
Vetoryl Steroid Tx of hyperadrenocorticism
132
Levothyroxine
Thyro-tab Tx of hypothyroidism
133
Methimazole
Felimazole Tx of hyperthyroidism
134
Dexamethasone
Long acting corticosteroid
135
Methylprednisolone
Intermediate acting corticosteroid
136
Triamcinolone
Intermediate acting corticosteroid
137
Prednisone
Intermediate acting corticosteroid
138
Hydrocortisone
Short acting corticosteroid
139
Acetylcysteine
Acetaminophen toxicity
140
Anivenin
Snake bites
141
Atipamezole
Antisedan Reverse Dexmedetomidine
142
Atropine as a reversal
Organophosphate Toxicity
143
Calcium EDTA
Lead poisoning
144
Ethanol
Ethylene glycol toxicity
145
Flumenazil
Reversal of benzodiazepines
146
Naloxone
Narcan Reversal of opioids
147
Yohimbine
Reversal of xylazine
148
Major Crossmatch
Donor Cells Recipient Plasma
149
Minor Crossmatch
Donor Plasma Recipient Cells
150
151
What are the partial mu opioid?
Buprenorphine Butorphanol
152
What are the mu agonists?
Everything but butorphanol and buprenorphine
153
What are the cidal abx?
Amino glycosides Penicillin Cephalosporins
154
What are the static abx?
Tetracycline Lincosamides Sulfonamides
155
When should ketoprofen not be used?
Patients with renal disease
156
What can ingestion of ivermectin cause in dogs?
Flaccid paralysis
157
What types of dogs are sensitive to acepromazine?
Boxers and dobermans
158