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Weak Areas > Mosby Pharmacology > Flashcards

Mosby Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Gentamicin

A

Gentocin and Mometavet
Antibiotic
Aminoglycoside
Bactericidal
Nephrotoxic and Ototoxic

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2
Q

Neomycin

A

Antbiotic
Aminoglycoside
Bactericidal
Nephrotoxic
Avoid in cats

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3
Q

Tobramycin

A

Antibiotic
Aminoglycoside
Bactericidal
Nephrotoxic and Ototoxic

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4
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic
Penicillin
Bactericidal
GI Upset

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5
Q

Amox/Clav

A

Clavamox
Antibiotic
Penicillin
Bactericidal
GI Upset

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6
Q

Cefadroxil

A

Cefa Tabs
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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7
Q

Cefazolin

A

Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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8
Q

Cephalexin

A

Rilexine
Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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9
Q

Cefpodoxime

A

Antibiotic
Cephalosporin
Bactericidal

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10
Q

Tetracycline

A

Antibiotic
Tetracyline
Bacteriostatic
Tooth Discoloration

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11
Q

Doxycycline

A

Antibiotic
Tetracycline
Bacteriostatic

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12
Q

Oxytetracycline

A

Terramycin
Antibiotic
Tetracycline
Bacteriostatic

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13
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal
Damage to cartilage in growing animals

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14
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

Baytril
Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal
Avoid in renal failure patients

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15
Q

Orbifloxacin

A

Orbax
Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal

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16
Q

Marbofloxacin

A

Zeniquin
Antibiotic
Quinolone
Bactericidal

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17
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Antibiotic
Quinolone
Ophthalmic
Bactericidal

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18
Q

Clindamycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic
Do not use in rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs and horses

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19
Q

Lincomycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic

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20
Q

Erythromycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Marcrolide
Bacteriostatic

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21
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic

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22
Q

Tylosin

A

Tylan
Antibiotic
Lincosamide/Macrolide
Bacteriostatic

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23
Q

Sulfadiazine Trimethoprim

A

Antibiotic
Sulfonamide
Bacteriostatic
Can cause dry eye

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24
Q

Sulfadimethoxine

A

Albon
Antibiotic
Sulfonamide
Bacteriostatic
Treats Coccidia

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25
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Antibiotic
Miscellaneous
May cause aplastic anemia
Do not give in food animals

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26
Q

Metronidazole

A

Flagyl
Antibioitc
Miscellaneous
Antiprotozoal
Treats Giardia
Neurotoxic and immunosuppressive

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27
Q

Fluconazole

A

Antifungal

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28
Q

Itraconazole

A

Antifungal

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29
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Antifungal

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30
Q

Nystatin

A

Antifungal
Treats GI and Skin Candida infections

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31
Q

Common trade name of Nystatin

A

Panalog

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32
Q

Miconazole

A

Antifungal
Ophthalmic Infections

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33
Q

Common Trade Name of Miconazole

A

Monistat

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34
Q

Acyclovir

A

Antiviral
Feline herpes infection
Pachecos Virus in Avians

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35
Q

Idoxiuridine

A

Antiviral
Opthalmic

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36
Q

Interferon

A

Antiviral
Feline Leukemia Virus

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37
Q

What should be avoided when using cephalosporins?

A

Patients with known penicillin allergy

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38
Q

Carprofen

A

NSAID
Rimadyl
Cox 2 Inhibitor

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39
Q

Deracoxib

A

NSAID
Derramax
Cox 1 Inhibitor
Dogs Only

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40
Q

Firocoxib

A

NSAID
Previcox
Cox 2 Inhibitor
Dogs Only

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41
Q

Flunixin

A

NSAID
Banamine
Large Animal
Gastric Ulceration and Nephrotoxicity

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42
Q

Grapiprant

A

NSAID
Galliprant
Arthritis in Dogs

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43
Q

Meloxicam

A

NSAID
Metacam
Cox 2 Inhibitor

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44
Q

Phenylbutazone

A

NSAID
Many Trade Names
Large Animal
Analgesic, Antipyretic, Antiinflammatory

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45
Q

Robenacoxib

A

NSAID
Onsior
Approved for 3 days

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46
Q

Butorphanol

A

Opioid
Torbugesic
Mixed Agonist
Mild pain of short duration
Chronic Cough

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47
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Opioid
Simbadol
Partial Mu Agonist
Cats Only

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48
Q

Fentanyl

A

Opioid
Class II Controlled
3 days with patch

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49
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Opioid
Dilaudid
Class II Controlled
Mu Agonist

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50
Q

Meperidine

A

Opioid
Demerol
Class II Controlled
Mu Agonist

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51
Q

Methodone

A

Opioid
Class II Controlled
Mu Agonist

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52
Q

Morphine

A

Opioid
Class II Controlled
Mu Agonist

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53
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local Anesthetic
Short Duration
Sodium Channel Blocker
Tx for Ventricular Tachycardia

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54
Q

Bupivicaine

A

Local Anesthetic
Long Duration

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55
Q

Amantadine

A

NMDA receptor Antagonist

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56
Q

Tramadol

A

Ultram
Weak MU Receptor

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57
Q

Gabapentin

A

Antiepileptic
Neuropathic Pain

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58
Q

Alfaxalone

A

Induction and Maintenance of Anesthesia
Rapid Metabolism

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59
Q

Ketamine

A

Dissociative Agent
Can cause rigidity
Reflexes and Muscle Tone Maintained
Induction Agent

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60
Q

Propofol

A

Induction Agent
Short accting

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61
Q

Tiletamine

A

Telazol
Induction Agent
Can be used with Zolazepam

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62
Q

Isoflurane

A

Inahalant
Anesthetic

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63
Q

Sevoflurane

A

Inhalant Anesthetic

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64
Q

Halothane

A

Inhalant Anesthetic

65
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium
Benzodiazepine
Muscle Relaxant
Used with ketamine for induction
Appetite Stimulant in Cats

66
Q

Midazolam

A

Versed
Benzodiazepine
Muscle Relaxant

67
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan
Benzodiazepine
Epilepsy and Behavior Disorders

68
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax
Benzodiazepine
Behavior Modification

69
Q

Acepromazine

A

Phenothiazine
Major Tranquilizer

70
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Dexodomitor
Alpha 2 Agonist
Profound Sedation and Muscle Relaxant
Analgesic

71
Q

Xylazine

A

Rompun
Alpha 2 Agonist
Large Animal Sedation
Caution in Cattle

72
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Anticonvulsant Long Acting

73
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Keppra
Anticonvulsant

74
Q

Zonisamide

A

Anticonvulsant

75
Q

Trazodone

A

Behavior Modification

76
Q

Guafenesin

A

Muscle Relaxation in Large Animals
Expectorant

77
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Robaxin
Muscle Relaxant
May cause sedation

78
Q

Digoxin

A

Inotropic Cardiovascular

79
Q

Dobutamine

A

Inotropic Cardiovascular

80
Q

Pimobendan

A

Vetmedin
Inotropic Cardiovascular
CHF

81
Q

Dopamine

A

Andrenergic Cardiovascular

82
Q

Epinephrine

A

Andrenergic Cardiovascular
CPR

83
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Andrenergic Cardiovascular
Treatment of Sepsis

84
Q

Atropine

A

Anticholinergic
Cardiovascular
Tx for SA arrest, Sinus bradycardia, or AV block

85
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Anticholinergic
Cardiovascular
Tx for Sinus bradycardia or AV block

86
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta Blocker
Cardiovascular
Decrease HR

87
Q

Amlodipine

A

Calcium Channel Blocker
Vasodilator
Cardiovascular
Tx for hypertension

88
Q

Benazepril, Enalapril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Cardiovascular
Tx for Heart Failure

89
Q

Prazosin

A

Vasodilator
Urethral Obstruction

90
Q

Quinidine

A

Sodium Channel Blocker
Tx for Atrial Fibrillation in horses

91
Q

Furosemide

A

Salix
Diuretic

92
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium Sparing Diuretic

93
Q

Albuterol

A

Bronchodilator

94
Q

Fluticasone

A

Bronchodilator
Tx Feline Asthma

95
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Anithistamine

96
Q

Codeine

A

Antitussive
Class II Controlled

97
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Antitussive
Class II Controlled
Chronic Cough

98
Q

Doxapram

A

Stimulant
Newborn resuscitation

99
Q

Odansetron

A

Zofran
Antiemetic

100
Q

Maropitant

A

Cerenia
Antiemetic

101
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid
Antiulcer
OTC

102
Q

Rantidine

A

Zantac
Antiulcer
OTC

103
Q

Sucrulfate

A

Antiulcer

104
Q

Omeprazole

A

Prilosec
Antiulcer
May affect absorption rate of other drugs

105
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Reglan
GI Stimulant
Antiemetic

106
Q

Miralax

A

Laxative
Hyperosmotic

107
Q

Lactulose

A

Laxative
Hyperosmotic

108
Q

Apomorphine

A

Emetic

109
Q

Ivermectin

A

Iverheart/Heartgard
Heartworm, Roundworm, hookworm
Dont use with collies

110
Q

Selamectin

A

Revolution
Dogs: Heartworm, Fleas, Mites
Cats: Also controls hookworms and roundworms

111
Q

Moxidectin

A

Proheart
Heartworm

112
Q

Milbemycin

A

Interceptor, Sentinel
Heartworm, Hookworm, Roundworm, Whipworm

113
Q

Lufenuron

A

Program
Fleas

114
Q

Fipronil

A

Frontline
Fleas and Ticks

115
Q

Imidacloprid

A

Advantage
Fleas

116
Q

Pyrethrins

A

K9 Advantix and Insect Sprays
Flea Ticks Other Insects

117
Q

Organophosphates

A

Home and Yard Products
Internal and External Parasites

118
Q

Benzimidazole

A

Panacur
Roundworms, Hookworms, Tapeworms, Lungworms and Strongyles

119
Q

Piperazine

A

Roundworms

120
Q

Praziquantel

A

Drontal
Tapeworms

121
Q

Pyrantel

A

Stongid
Roundworms and Hookworms

122
Q

Melarsomine

A

Heartworm

123
Q

Estradiol

A

Estrogen
Induce estrous in mares

124
Q

DES

A

Estrogen
Urinary Incontinence

125
Q

Dinoprost

A

Prostglandin
Syncing cattle estrous

126
Q

Fluprostenol and Cloprostenol

A

Prostaglandin
Induce Luteolysis in cattle

127
Q

Oxytocin

A

Pituitary hormone
Induce Contractions

128
Q

Vasopressin

A

Pituitary Hormone
Used in CPR

129
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

Steroid
Tx of Hypoadrenocorticism

130
Q

Percorten

A

Steroid
Tx of hypoadrenocorticism

131
Q

Trilostane

A

Vetoryl
Steroid
Tx of hyperadrenocorticism

132
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Thyro-tab
Tx of hypothyroidism

133
Q

Methimazole

A

Felimazole
Tx of hyperthyroidism

134
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Long acting corticosteroid

135
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Intermediate acting corticosteroid

136
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Intermediate acting corticosteroid

137
Q

Prednisone

A

Intermediate acting corticosteroid

138
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Short acting corticosteroid

139
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Acetaminophen toxicity

140
Q

Anivenin

A

Snake bites

141
Q

Atipamezole

A

Antisedan
Reverse Dexmedetomidine

142
Q

Atropine as a reversal

A

Organophosphate Toxicity

143
Q

Calcium EDTA

A

Lead poisoning

144
Q

Ethanol

A

Ethylene glycol toxicity

145
Q

Flumenazil

A

Reversal of benzodiazepines

146
Q

Naloxone

A

Narcan
Reversal of opioids

147
Q

Yohimbine

A

Reversal of xylazine

148
Q

Major Crossmatch

A

Donor Cells Recipient Plasma

149
Q

Minor Crossmatch

A

Donor Plasma Recipient Cells

150
Q
A
151
Q

What are the partial mu opioid?

A

Buprenorphine
Butorphanol

152
Q

What are the mu agonists?

A

Everything but butorphanol and buprenorphine

153
Q

What are the cidal abx?

A

Amino glycosides
Penicillin
Cephalosporins

154
Q

What are the static abx?

A

Tetracycline
Lincosamides
Sulfonamides

155
Q

When should ketoprofen not be used?

A

Patients with renal disease

156
Q

What can ingestion of ivermectin cause in dogs?

A

Flaccid paralysis

157
Q

What types of dogs are sensitive to acepromazine?

A

Boxers and dobermans

158
Q
A

Weak Areas (9 decks)

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