Estrous Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 stages of estrous?

A
  1. Proestrus
  2. Estrus
  3. Metestrus
  4. Diestrus
  5. Anestrus
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2
Q

What is proestrus?

A

Period of preparation. New ovarian follicles grow and release estrogen

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3
Q

What is estrus?

A

Period of sexual receptivity. Uterus and uterine horns are ready to receive an embryo.

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4
Q

What are the signs of estrus in dogs and cats?

A

Bloody discharge in dogs. Behavioral changes in cats

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5
Q

What are induced ovulators?

A

Cats and rabbits only ovulate when bred. Also llamas, alpacas, and camelids.

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6
Q

What is metestrus?

A

Short postovulatory phase. Ruptured follicles develop into corpus luteum.

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7
Q

What is diestrus?

A

Corpus luteum secretes hormones. If pregnancy does not occur CL degenerates

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8
Q

What is anestrus?

A

Long period of inactivity in seasonally polyestruos animals

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9
Q

What kind of discharge is normal after whelping?

A

Greenish black discharge

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10
Q
A
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