Estrous Cycle Flashcards
What are the 5 stages of estrous?
- Proestrus
- Estrus
- Metestrus
- Diestrus
- Anestrus
What is proestrus?
Period of preparation. New ovarian follicles grow and release estrogen
What is estrus?
Period of sexual receptivity. Uterus and uterine horns are ready to receive an embryo.
What are the signs of estrus in dogs and cats?
Bloody discharge in dogs. Behavioral changes in cats
What are induced ovulators?
Cats and rabbits only ovulate when bred. Also llamas, alpacas, and camelids.
What is metestrus?
Short postovulatory phase. Ruptured follicles develop into corpus luteum.
What is diestrus?
Corpus luteum secretes hormones. If pregnancy does not occur CL degenerates
What is anestrus?
Long period of inactivity in seasonally polyestruos animals
What kind of discharge is normal after whelping?
Greenish black discharge