MOS Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Define Targeting

A

Process during IPB which identifies the vital link between tactical tasks and strategic end states.

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2
Q

High Payoff Target

A

A target who’s loss to the enemy will significantly contribute to the success of the friendly course of action.

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3
Q

High Value Target

A

Target enemy requires for successful completion of the mission.

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4
Q

Target Analysis

A

An examination of potential targets to determine:
Military importance
Priority of attack
Weapons required

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5
Q

F3EA

A

Find, fix, finish exploit analyze.

Process SOTFs use for precision strike operations at operational level.

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6
Q

Measures of effectiveness

A

Assess changes in system behavior, capability, or operational environment. Tied to measuring attainment of an endstate.

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7
Q

Measure of performance

A

Criteria for measuring task performance or accomplish.

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8
Q

Center of Gravity

A

Source of power that provides moral or physical strength, freedom of action, or will to act.

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9
Q

3 components of COG

A

Critical Capabilities: primary abilities which merit a COG to be ID
Critical requirements: essential conditions and resources
Critical vulnerabilities-what ODA focuses on

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10
Q

CARVER Analysis

A
Criticality
Accessibility
Recepurability
Vulnerability
Effect
Recognizability
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11
Q

Definition of Special Reconnaissance

A

R+S conducted in hostile, denies or politically sensitive areas to collect strategic or operational information. Employing capabilities not normally found in conventional forces.

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12
Q

Definition of Recon

A

Obtain information about enemy or adversary or secure meteorological, hydro-graphic, or geographic characteristics of a particular area.

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13
Q

Definition of Surveillance

A

Systematic observation of aerospace, surface or subsurface, places, persons or things by any and all means.

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14
Q

Definition of Target acquisition

A

Detection, ID and location at a target to permit future planning or follow on operations.

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15
Q

Specific Data Collection

A

All activities to collect date for purposes other than targeting such as planning for operations or missions that are intended to produce a non-lethal effect.

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16
Q

Conditions where SF performs SR

A

Inappropriate for conventional (politically sensitive)

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17
Q

List Operational Phases of SR

A
Insertion
Movement to OBJ
Collection on OBJ
Movement from the OBJ
Extraction
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18
Q

Difference between Covert and Clandestine

A

Clandestine-Assure secrecy or conceal act

Covert-Conceal identity or permit plausible deniability

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19
Q

Difference between detection and compromise

A

Detection-aware of presence that is outside normal patterns of life
Compromise-Knowledge of your mission and presence.

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20
Q

ARSOF Core Attributes

A
Integrity
Courage
Perseverance
Personal Responsibility
Professionalism
Adaptability
Team Player
Capability
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21
Q

Definition of COIN

A

Those military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency.

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22
Q

Difference between terrorism and insurgency

A

Insurgency-relies on civilian populace in terms of overthrowing government.
Terrorism-targets civilians more freely. A tactic, not an ideology focused on dominance over population.

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23
Q

Difference between CT and COIN

A

CT should be included within COIN as a whole of government approach.

COIN is a whole approach, a strategic policy that addresses causes.

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24
Q

Role of SF in COIN Operations

A

COIN is not a problem that is outsourced to the military.
-An aggressive approach to establishment security, rule of law, winning support of local populace, enhance host nation support. Forecast future problems and issues.

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25
Principles of COIN
- Legitimacy - Unity of Effort - Political primacy - Understanding the environment - Intelligence during the operations - Isolate insurgent groups
26
COIN Imperatives
``` Manage information and expectations Use of measured force Learn and adapt Empower lowest levels Support host nation ```
27
Direct Action defined
Short duration strikes as a special operation in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments -Creates disproportionate effects
28
5 DA Mission Criteria
- Is the mission appropriate for SF? - Does the mission support the GCC campaign plan? - Is the mission operationally feasible? - Are the required resources available? - Does the expected outcome justify the risk?
29
Definition of SFAUC
Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat
30
SOF role in Specific Target Attacks
Time-sensitive nature of effects - Target may present a higher risk to air platforms - The target may be difficult to acquire due to mobility, terrain etc.
31
Types of Specific Target Attacks
- Direct Assault - Raids - Ambushes - Sniping - Emplace Mines - Emplace Obstacles - Provide Terminal Guidance - Employ Standoff Weapons - Sabotage
32
5 Phases of DA
- Pre-Deployment - Deployment - Employment - Re-Deployment - Post-Deployment
33
3 unique considerations for SR related to the SOF imperatives (with example/justification)
- Understand Operational Environment: Must have firm grasp of PMESII - Recognize Political Implications: SR compromise can have political effects. - Facilitate Interagency Activities: SR accomodates SIR, PIR, IR and other requirements generated by other agencies.
34
SOF imperatives
- Understand Operational Environment - Recognize Political Implications - Facilitate Interagency Activities - Engage threat discriminantly - Consider long-term effects - Ensure legitimacy and credibility of Special Operations - Anticipate and control psychological effects - Apply capabilities indirectly - Develop multipe options - Ensure long-term sustainments - Provide sufficient intelligence - Balance security and syncronization
35
List the SR fundamentals
- Purposeful - Timely, - Reliable and Accurate, - Decentralized planning at lowest level, - Flexibility, - Stealth, - Situational Understanding of the Operational Environment.
36
Definition of FID
Participation by civil military agencies of a government to support another government to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism or other threats.
37
Definition of IDAD
Internal Defense and Development - Full range of measures take by a nation to promote its growth and protect itself from: - Subversion - Lawlessness - Insurgency - Terrorism - other threats
38
Instruments of National Power
Diplomatic, informational, military, economic.
39
3 Conditions for US FID
- Internal disorder that presents threat to US interest - Threatened country requests US support - Capable of effectively using US assistance
40
3 Categories of US FID
- Indirect - Direct - Combat Operations
41
3 Security Assistance Programs
- Foreign Military Sales - Foreign Military Finance - International Military Edecuation
42
Why SF is specified for FID
- Only organization chartered to conduct FID | - USSOCOM only COCOM legislatively mandated for FID
43
Why is SF ideal for FID
- Regionally aligned - Culturally aware - Language qualified
44
What is the approval required for combat operations
POTUS
45
4 Functions of IDAD
- Balanced Development - Security - Neutralization - Mobilization
46
4 Principles of IDAD
- Maximum use of intel - Minimum use of violence - Responsive government - Unity of effort
47
Types of DA Missions
Specific Target Attack Recovery Operations
48
3 ways SFOD's conduct DA
Unilateral Joint Combined (indig)
49
Definition of UW
Activities conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area.
50
Define Guerilla Warfare
Activities conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area.
51
Define General War
In terms of UW, General War is the anticipation of large-scale U.S. involvement in the campaign.
52
Define Limited War
In terms of UW, it’s the use of limited-involvement operations to pressure an adversary.
53
Define Resistance Movement
An organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to resist the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability.
54
Define Subversion
Actions designed to undermine the military, economic, psychological, or political strength or morale of a governing authority.
55
Define Denied Area
An area under enemy or unfriendly control in which friendly forces cannot expect to operate successfully within existing operational constraints and force capabilities.
56
Define Clandestine
An operation sponsored or conducted by governmental departments or agencies in such a way as to assure secrecy or concealment (of the operation).
57
Define Covert
An operation that is so planned and executed as to conceal the identity of or permit plausible denial by the sponsor
58
3 types of UW support to Resistance or Insurgency
Direct-General War scenario; visibility not an issue Indirect-Logistical aid and training/Limited War Combat-All activities of indirect and direct support in addition to combat ops
59
3 Conditions for US Sponsorship
- Weakened or unconsolidated Government or Occupying Power - Will of the Population - Favorable Terrain
60
Resistance Movement Characteristics
Willingness to Cooperate with US Compatible OBJ/Ideology Capable Leadership
61
3 Factors for Feasibility of US Sponsorship
Feasibility Adequacy Acceptability
62
Two categories of supply
Accompanying Supply | External Supply
63
Law on use of enemy uniforms by US
Hague Convention of 1907
64
Law of Land Warfare directive
USSOCOM Directive 525-89