Mortgage Servicing (Delinquent Borrowers) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the early intervention rule in mortgage servicing?

A

A rule requiring live contact by 36th day of delinquency and written notice by 45th day.

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2
Q

When must servicers establish live contact with delinquent borrowers?

A

By the 36th day of delinquency.

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3
Q

When must servicers provide written notice about loss mitigation?

A

By the 45th day of delinquency.

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4
Q

What does live contact mean in the context of delinquent borrowers?

A

Contact that gets a response, such as a phone call or meeting.

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5
Q

What information should the written loss mitigation notice include?

A

Contact details, description of loss mitigation options, and counseling resources.

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6
Q

When should a modified notice be provided for delinquent borrowers in bankruptcy?

A

Within 45 days of bankruptcy filing or 45 days after first delinquency.

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7
Q

How long should staff assist delinquent borrowers under loss mitigation?

A

Until borrower makes two timely consecutive payments under the agreement.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a model loss mitigation notice?

A

To encourage delinquent borrowers to contact servicers and learn about options.

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9
Q

What options may a servicer suggest in a loss mitigation notice?

A

Refinance, loan modification, payment forbearance, or selling the home.

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10
Q

Where can borrowers find information about housing counselors?

A

Through CFPB or HUD websites and toll-free numbers.

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11
Q

What does the written notice exemption flow chart provide?

A

Guidance on exemptions for written notices under Regulation X and Z.

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12
Q

What does cease communication mean under the FDCPA?

A

Servicers must stop contacting a debtor upon written request.

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13
Q

When is a borrower considered delinquent?

A

As soon as a payment is not made on the due date.

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14
Q

What is early intervention?

A

Requirement for early advice to delinquent borrowers to avoid foreclosure.

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15
Q

What does FDCPA stand for and what does it regulate?

A

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, regulating third-party debt collector behavior.

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16
Q

What is foreclosure?

A

Taking possession of property when the borrower fails to make payments.

17
Q

What does HELOC stand for and what is it used for?

A

Home Equity Line of Credit, used for major expenses like tuition.

18
Q

What does live contact entail in mortgage servicing?

A

Any contact that prompts a response from the borrower.

19
Q

What is a reverse mortgage?

A

An agreement where homeowners get payments in exchange for home equity.