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Lingg 1 > Morpolohiya > Flashcards

Morpolohiya Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we need to add to the word bank of our language?

A

Mutability

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2
Q

Ways on how new words are added to the wordbank

A
  1. Borrowing words from other languages
  2. Combining existing words (compunds) - understood kaagad when heard
  3. Words contrort depending on context (ex. etymology of villaina nd gek”
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3
Q
  • mental dictionary ng speaker ng isang wika
  • imbakan ng lahat ng salita ng isang wika
A

lexicon

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4
Q

pinakamaliit na free form sa isang wika
- puwedeng pagpalit-palitin, ilipat-lipat ang posisyon sa pnagungusap
- puwedeng makapagpahayag ng lexical na kahulugan nang mag-isa

A

salita

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5
Q

tumutukoy sa kahulugan o gamit (function) ng isang salita sa gramatika

A

lexical na kategorya

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6
Q

lexical categories (NVAAP)

A

Noun: abstract/concrete entities
Verb: mga aksyon
Adjective: mga katangian
Adverb: mga katangian
Preposition: spatial relations

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7
Q

morpema (morphemes)

A
  • pinakamaliit na unit ng salita na may sariling kahulugan/ ginagampanang papel sa gramatika
  • simple vs. complex (teach - teacher - teachers)
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8
Q

Compounding definition

A

combination ng dalawang buong salita na nagpapahayag ng panibagong kahulugan

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9
Q
  • salitang nagdidikta sa lexical category ng buong compound
  • core meaning ng buong compound
  • posisyon ng head: depende sa wika
A

Head

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10
Q
  • predictable ang kahulugan ng compound batay sa head nito
  • partikular na klase ng konsepto na tinutukoy ng head
    ex. dog food, cave man, sky blue
A

endocentric compounds

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11
Q
  • mahirap malaman ang kahulugan batay sa anumang parte nito
  • may sarili nang kahulugan na kaiba sa head, madalas metaporikal
    ex. babysitter, basketball, cartwheel
A

exocentric compounds

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12
Q

bound morpheme with lexical category

A

clitic

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13
Q

Examples of clitics

A

I’m, I’ve, Kim’s, don’t

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14
Q

pagbabawas ng mga pantig ng isang polysyllabic na salita

A

clipping

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15
Q

examples of clipping

A

nicknames: Ilyo “Basilyo”

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16
Q

pagbuo ng salita sa pamamagitan ng iba pang mga non-morphemic na bahagi ng iba pang salita
ex. tapsilog

A

Blends

17
Q

Explain backformation

A

Pagbuo ng bagong salita sa pamamagitan ng pagtanggal ng totoo o inaakalang affix
- historikal na proseso

18
Q

examples of backformation

A

highkey, resurrect, donate, edit, enthuse

19
Q

pagkuha sa mga unang letrsa ng mga salita at PAGBIGKAS dito bilang iisang salita

A

acronyms

20
Q

examples of acronyms

A

UNICEF, NATO, USAFFE, FUBAR, LASER, RADAR, SCUBA

21
Q

sounds related to objects etc.

A

Onomatopoeia

22
Q

Word manufacture/coinage

A

brand new word for an objective - early 20s tagalog

Lingg 1 (5 decks)

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