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Biology 11 NCERT > Morphology Plant > Flashcards

Morphology Plant Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of roots

A

Tap root
Adventitions root
Fibrous root

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2
Q

Example of fibrous root

A

Wheat
Rice
Maize
Sugarcane

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3
Q

Exception of adventitious root of lacking in leaves,nodes,internodes,buds

A

Bryophylum
Trapa natans
Tinospora

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4
Q

Exception of adventitious root

A 
Sweet potato(Ipomoea patatas)
Wood apple(aegle mermelous)
Parmal(trichoranthus)
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5
Q

Parts of root

A 
Root cap
Meristemetic region(sub apical)
Zone of elongation
Root hair
Maturation region
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6
Q

Modification of tap root

A 
Fusiform 
Napiform 
Conical
Tuberous
Pneumatophores
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7
Q

Adventitions root mechinal strength modifications

A

Prop root
Stilt root
Buttres root
Climbing root

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8
Q

Example of fusiform root

A

Radish(raphanus sativus)

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9
Q

Example of napiform

A 
Beet root(beta vulgaris)
Turnip(brassica rapa)
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10
Q

Example of conical

A

Carrot(daucus carota)

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11
Q

Example of tuberous root

A

Mirabilus jalpa

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12
Q

Example of pneumatophores

A

Rhizophora

Heritiara

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13
Q

Example prop root

A

Great indian banyan tree(ficus bengalensis)

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14
Q

Example of stilt root

A

Maize

Sugarcane

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15
Q

Example of buttres root

A

Kopok(ceiba)
Silk cotton tree(bombyx balabaricum)
Almond(terminalia catappa)

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16
Q

Example of climbing root

A 
Betel(piper betle)paan
Long pepper(piper longam)loong
Black pepper(piper nigram)kaali mirch
English ivy(hedara helix)
Cheese plant(monstera deliciousa)
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17
Q

Adventitions root storage

A 
Tuberous
Fasciculated
Nodulose
Moniliform
Annulated
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18
Q

Tuberous example

A

Sweet potato(Ipomoea batata)

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19
Q

Fasiculated example

A

Dalia or dahlia
Aspargus
Ruellia

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20
Q

Nodulatose example

A 
Mango ginger(curcuma amada)
Turmeric(curcuma domestica)
Arrow root(maranta aurendinaceae)
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21
Q

Moniliform root example

A 
Portulaca oleraceae- ornamental plant
Momordica charantia(bitter gourd)
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22
Q

Annulated example

A

Ipecac(psychortia)

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23
Q

Adventitions root vital function modification

A

Sucking or haustoria

Epiphytic

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24
Q

Sucking root or haustoria example

A 
Cuscuta(stem parasite)
Orobanche indica(root parasite)
Cassytha filiform(amarbel)
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25
Q

Example epiphytic root

A

Orchid

Vanda roxburghii

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26
Q

Types of stem

A

Strong stem

Weak stem

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27
Q

Types of strong stem

A

Caudex

Culum

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28
Q

Types of weak stem

A

Trailox
Creeping
Climber

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29
Q

Example of caudex

A

Palm

Coconut

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30
Q

Example of culum

A

Bamboo(bamboosa indica)

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31
Q

Types of trailox stem

A

Prostrate
Decumbent
Diffuse

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32
Q

Example of trailox/trailing stem

A

Tridex

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33
Q

Example of prostrate stem

A

Evolvulus

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34
Q

Example of decumbent stem

A

Portulaca
Tridax
Lindenbergia

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35
Q

Example of diffuse stem

A

Boerhevia

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36
Q

Example of creeping stem

A

Doob grass

37
Q

Example of climber stem

A 
Wild pea(by tendrils)
Bougainvilea(by hairs)
38
Q

Modification of stem underground

A

Rhizome
Corm
Bulb
Tuber

39
Q

Example of rhizome

A

Ginger(gingiber oficinalis)

Turmeric(curcuma domestica)

40
Q

Example of corm

A

Colocasia
Alocasia
Zamikand

41
Q

Example of bulb

A

Garlic(alium sativum)

Onion(alium sepa)

42
Q

Example of tuber

A

Potato(solanum tuberosum)

43
Q

Sub arial modification of stem

A

Runner
Stolon
Offset
Sucker

44
Q

Example of runner

A

Oxalis

Strawberry

45
Q

Example of stolon

A

Wild strawberry

Peppermint (menta piperita)

46
Q

Example of offset

A

Tulip

Lily

47
Q

Example of sucker

A

Banana
Pineapple
Crysenthemum

48
Q

Aerial modification of stem

A

Stem tendril
Thorn
Phylloclade
Cladode

49
Q

Example of tendrils

A

Pumpkin
Watermelon
Cucumber

50
Q

Example of axillary bud in tendrils

A

Passion flower

51
Q

Example of terminal bud

A

Vitus vinifera

52
Q

Types of tendrils

A

Terminal buds

Axillary buds

53
Q

Example of thorn

A

Pomegranate
Datura
Lemon

54
Q

Example of phalloclade

A

Cactus(opuntia dillenii)

55
Q

Example of cladode

A 
Asparagus recemosus
Buture broom(ruscus aculeatus)
56
Q

Swollen leaf base

A

Called-Pulvinous
Example-mangifera indica(mango)
Family papilionaceae
Found in dicot

57
Q

Monocot leaf

A

Sheathing leaf base

58
Q

Petiole present

A

Petiolate

59
Q

Petiole absent

A

Sessile

60
Q

Lamina

A

Leaf base

61
Q

Types of leaf Venation

A

Parellel

Reticulate

62
Q

Parts of leaf

A 
Stipule
Petiole
Midrib
Lamina(leaf base)
Leaf apex
Leaf margin
Veins 
Veinlets
63
Q

EXample of parellel venation

A

Found in monocot-banana
Exception smilex(reticulate)
Yam

64
Q

Example of reticulate Venation

A

Found in dicots

Exception-callophyllum(parellel)

65
Q

Types of parellel and reticulate venations

A

Unicostate

Multicostate

66
Q

Example of parellel unicostate venation

A

Banana

Ginger

67
Q

Example of parellel multicostate venation

A 
Convergent-Wheat
Sugarcane
Grass
Divergent-fan palm
Coconut
68
Q

Example of unicostate reticulate venation

A

Mango
Guava
Peepal

69
Q

Example of multicostate reticulate venation

A

Convergent-tejpat

Divergent-caster(ricinus communis)

70
Q

Types of leafs

A

Simple

Compound

71
Q

Types of compound leaf

A

Pinnately

Palmately

72
Q

Types of pinnately compound leaf

A

Unipinnate
Bipinnate
Tripinnate
Decompound

73
Q

Types of unipinnate compund leaf

A

Peripinnate

Imperipinnate

74
Q

Example of peripinnate compound leaf

A

Temerendus indicus(imli)

75
Q

Examples of imperipinnate

A

Rose

Neem(azadiracta indica)

76
Q

Examples of bipinnate

A 
Acacia arabica(babool)
Mimosa pudica(laajwanti)
77
Q

Example of tripinnate compound leaf

A

Morianga drum stick

78
Q

Example of decompound

A 
Carrot(dacus carrota)
Coriandrum sativum(corriander)
79
Q

Types of palmately compound leaf

A

Unifoliate

Bifoliate

80
Q

Unifoliate example

A

Citrus

Orange

81
Q

Bifoliate example

A

Bigonia

82
Q

Trifoliate example

A

Belpatra

83
Q

Multifoliate example

A

Silk cotton tree

84
Q

Types of phyllotaxy(arrangement of leaves)

A

Alternate
Opposite
Whorled

85
Q

Types of opposite phyllotaxy

A

Opposite decussate

Opposite superposed

86
Q

Example of alternate

A

China rose

Sunflower

87
Q

Examples of opposite decussate

A

Calostropis procera

88
Q

Opposite superposed

A

Guava

89
Q

Whorled example

A

Altsonia

Biology 11 NCERT (8 decks)

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