Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

Spherical

A

coccus

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2
Q

Rod

A

bacillus

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3
Q

curved rod

A

vibrio

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4
Q

spiral

A

spirillium

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5
Q

does not fit the other shape types

A

pleiomorphic

more/shapes

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6
Q

Chains of bacteria

A

strepto

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7
Q

irregular clusters of bacteria

A

staphlo

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8
Q

seperate bacteria

A

singular

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9
Q

chains of cells that grow branches of cell mycelia; they are found in fungus

A

Hyphae

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10
Q

smooth unbranched chains. They live within a polysaccharide sheath.

A

Trichomes

hair

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11
Q

4 bacteria together

A

tetrad

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12
Q

2 bacteria together

A

diplo

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13
Q

many together

A

sarcina

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14
Q

average bacterium cell size

A

between .5 and 5 micro meters

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15
Q

the two largest bacterium are what and how big?

A

they are 700 micro meters
Thiomargarita namibiensis
Epulpiscium fishelsoni

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16
Q

where are Thiomargaria namibiensis found and what is interesting about them

A

they are found in the sediment of the ocean. They use sulfur instead of oxygen and sulfur inclusion bodies.

17
Q

Where are Epulpiscium fishelsoni found and what is interesting about them

A

They are found in sturgeon fish. The reproduce by making new cells in the parent cell

18
Q

what is the smallest bacterium and how big is it?

A

mycoplasmas and they are .2 micro meters