Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

Morphology

A

The study of the smallest units of meaning

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2
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest unit of meaning

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3
Q

Free Morpheme

A

A morpheme that can stand alone and still hold full meaning (e.g. Cat, yellow)

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4
Q

Bound Morpheme

A

A morpheme that only has meaning when it is attached to a root word. (e.g. -s, -ed)

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5
Q

Root Word

A

Contains primary meaning of the word (e.g. ‘Cat’ in ‘Cats’)

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6
Q

Inflectional Morpheme

A

A morpheme that doesn’t change the meaning nor the word class (e.g. -s)

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7
Q

Derivational Morpheme

A

A morpheme that can change the meaning or word class (e.g. Im-)

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8
Q

Affixation

A

The process of adding a bound morpheme to a free morpheme

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9
Q

Prefix

A

A morpheme added at the beginning of a word (e.g. Im-)

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10
Q

Infix

A

A morpheme added in the middle of a word (e.g. -freaking-)

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11
Q

Suffix

A

A morpheme added at the end of a word (e.g. -s)

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