Moreland 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Should the NT be treated as a single witness to the resurrection? (p. 160)

A

no, it should not

there are several different witnesses mentioned in the New Testament

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2
Q

Why is it significant that the preaching of the resurrection began merely a few weeks after
the event? (p. 161)

A

people would have wondered if there was a larger delay

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3
Q

Why is it significant that fifty or so tombs of famous religious figures were venerated, yet
Jesus’ tomb was not among them? (161)

A

Jesus’ body was not in the tomb

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4
Q

Why was the empty tomb not mentioned in early Christian preaching? (162)

A

empty tomb was common ground between believers and unbelievers

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5
Q

What was the main debate regarding Jesus body? (163)

A

main debate was over why the tomb was empty

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6
Q

What was the prominent Jewish explanation for the empty tomb? (163)

A

the disciples stole him from the tomb

found in Matthew 28:11-15

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7
Q

Do other burial stories exist? (165)

A

no conflicting accounts are found even in Jewish writings

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8
Q

How has archaeology confirmed some of the details of the burial accounts? (166f.)

A

Jesus’ tomb has characteristics of the tombs of wealthy or prominent people

confirmed the accuracy of the account of Jesus tomb

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9
Q

How does the presence of women in the gospel accounts increase their credibility as early
accounts? (168; note how it makes the disciples look, the worthlessness of a woman’s
testimony at the time, the presence of Mary Magdalene in the narrative)

A

if someone were making up an account, women would not be the first witnesses instead of the disciples, makes them look cowardly

women are named specifically

three lists of women are incorporated into Mark’s account

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10
Q

How do the difficulties harmonizing the accounts increase their credibility? (169)

A

conflict of testimony is a mark of sincerity

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11
Q

How likely is it that the disciples stole the body? Explain. How is the theory regarded by
scholars? (171f.)

A

it is entirely impossible

no NT scholar believes this to be possible

disciples had nothing to gain with starting a new religion, and lost a lot through that

the disciples were Jewish theists, would have been lying against God for them

the picture of Jesus was not in keeping with current conceptions of what the Messiah would be like

the resurrection narratives have signs of historicity

why did one dicsiple not snitch

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12
Q

How do the accounts of Christ’s post-resurrection appearances help validate them? (173)

A

he appeared multiple times to both individuals and groups

took place within a set period of forty days

some who saw Him did not believe at first

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13
Q

How did Jewish views of the resurrection not fit the account given by the gospels? How
does this help the apologetic case for the resurrection? (175).

A

the Jewish people were
looking for a different kind of resurrection

the Apostles would not have made up an account
of the resurrection like the one that appears in the NT

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14
Q

What is the problem with the theory that the resurrection involved hallucinations? (176f.)

A

disciples would not have been in the state of mind necessary for hallucinations (high strung, highly imaginative, and nervous)

it is a feature of hallucinations that they do not receive an interpretation

hallucinations are linked in an individual’s subconscious to his past beliefs and experiences

unlikely that 2 or more people would have the same hallucination

usually happen at particular places over a long period of time

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15
Q

How is the transformation of the disciples significant? (178)

A

were scared and frightened

betrayed and denied Jesus

suddenly became confident, convinced of salvation, and able to work with much more success

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16
Q

What is the problem with the theory that the gospels came mainly from Gnostic redeemer
myths? (182-83)

A

there is no evidence that fully developed Gnosticism existed before the NT

alleged borrowing from Gnosticism could have come instead from the OT