more terms Flashcards

1
Q

hypoxia

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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2
Q

infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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3
Q

inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

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4
Q

ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

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5
Q

laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

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6
Q

lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

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7
Q

lethargic

A

Septic, very sick, about to die

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8
Q

medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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9
Q

meningitis

A

Dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain

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10
Q

otitis externa

A

Infection of the outer ear (ear canal)

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11
Q

melena

A

Infection inner ear (behind the eardrum)

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12
Q

myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscle aches”

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13
Q

pallor

A

Pale skin

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14
Q

peritoneal signs

A

Guarding/Rebound/Rigidity: PE findings indicating a rupture in the abdomen

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15
Q

pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

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16
Q

pneumonia

A

Bacterial infection of the lungs

17
Q

posteria/dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

18
Q

prone

A

Body position lying flat, face down

19
Q

proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

20
Q

perulence/perulent

A

Pus/Pus-like

21
Q

rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

22
Q

rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

23
Q

rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

24
Q

sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

25
Q

sinusitis

A

Infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses

26
Q

small bowel obstruction

A

Physical blockage of the small intestines

27
Q

streptococcal pharyngitis

A

Strep throat

28
Q

superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

29
Q

supine

A

Body position lying face up

30
Q

syncope

A

“Passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

31
Q

tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (HR>100bpm)

32
Q

trismus

A

Inability to open the jaw due to pain

33
Q

tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

34
Q

ulcerations

A

Blisters or open-sores

35
Q

wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease