More physiology Flashcards
3 ways ATP is produced in the body
1) Creatine phosphate
2) Anaerobic respiration
3) Aerobic Respiration
Resting muscles store ATP as -
Creatine phosphate
what is the ratio of creatine phosphate to ATP stored in a muscle cdll?
3-6 x more creatine phosphate than ATP stored
How does Creatine phosphate create ATP in muscle cells
-ATP stored as CP
when ATP used up in contraction CP is used to regenerate ATP so contraction can be sustained for longer
How much longer can a muscle contraction be sustained when Creatine Phosphate is used to regenerate ATP?
15 secs
What is Anaerobic Respiration
Without Oxygen
from Glucose
no fat burning
What does Anaerobic Respiration produce
2 ATP
lactic acid
What is Aerobic respiration
With Oxygen
from Glucose, fats, protein
fat burning
What does Aerobic respiration produce
38 ATP
Which is more efficient Aerobic or Anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic!
Anaerobic provides enough energy for an extra —– of activity?
30-40 secs
Aerobic respiration is needed for muscular activity lasting more than ______
a minute
Two types of muscle fibres
Red & white
Describe white muscle fibres
Less myoglobin = less oxygen to muscle appear lighter (chicken breast)
Describe red muscle fibres
Lots of myoglobin = greater blood supply
more Mitochondria
Appear darker - leg meat on chicken