morbidity and mortality Flashcards

1
Q

death

A

mortality

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2
Q

serious complications that significantly affect one’s life and could lead to death

A

morbidity

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3
Q

*acronyms for organizations associated with HR perinatal nursing

A
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4
Q

awhonn

A

association of women’s health, obstetric and neonatal nurses
-gyn, OB, and healthy neonates

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5
Q

nann

A

national association of neonatal nurses
-HR neonatal nurses and neonatal nurse practitioners

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6
Q

acnm

A

american college of nurse midwives
-certified nurse midwives and certified midwives

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7
Q

acog

A

american college of obstetricians and gynecologists
-medical doctors

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8
Q

smfm

A

society for maternal-fetal medicine
-medical doctors: maternal fetal medicine, high risk obstetrician

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9
Q

aap

A

american academy of pediatrics
-also has SoNPM (section on neonatal perinatal medicine)
-medical doctors

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10
Q

death of a woman
while pregnant or within 42 days of the
end of the pregnancy, not from accidental
or incidental causes. (regardless of
duration or site of the pregnancy)

A

maternal mortality

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11
Q

death resulting from direct or indirect causes later than 42 days but less than one year after the end of pregnancy

A

late maternal death

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12
Q

of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births

A

maternal mortality rate

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13
Q

the death of a woman during pregnancy or within one year of the end of pregnancy from a pregnancy complication, a chain of
events initiated by pregnancy, or the
aggravation of an unrelated condition by
the physiology effects of pregnancy

A

pregnancy related death

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14
Q

unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery
that result in significant short- or long-term
consequences to a woman’s health

A

severe maternal morbidity (SMM)

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15
Q

of delivery hospitalizations with at least one severe maternal morbidity per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations

A

SMM rate

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16
Q

most common cause pregnancy related death in U.S.

A

cardiovascular problems

17
Q

of deaths of infants younger
than 1 year of age per 1000
live births

A

infant mortality rate

18
Q

of deaths of infants younger
than 28 days of age per 1000
births

A

neonatal mortality rate

19
Q

of stillbirths and the number of
neonatal deaths per 1000 live
births

A

perinatal mortality rate

20
Q

aim

A

alliance for innovation on maternal health

21
Q

5 R structure in patient safety bundles by AIM

A

-readiness
-recognition and prevention
-response
-reporting and systems learning
-respectful, equitable, supportive care

22
Q

stratification of maternal and neonatal care into 3 levels of complexity; recommended referral of high risk pts to higher level centers

A

regionalization

23
Q

4 categories pregnancy risk factors

A

-biophysical
-psychosocial
-sociodemographic
-environmental

24
Q

3 examples biophysical pregnancy risk factors

A

-genetic and developmental
-nutritional status
-medical and obstetric disorders

25
Q

5 examples psychosocial pregnancy risk factors

A

-tobacco
-caffeine
-alcohol
-drug
-psychological status

26
Q

7 examples sociodemographic pregnancy risk factors

A

-low income
-lack of prenatal care
-age
-parity
-marital status
-residence/social determinants of health
-ethnicity

27
Q

3 examples environmental factor pregnancy risk factors

A

-infections
-radiation
-chemicals

28
Q

4 categories of high risk infants

A

-preterm infant
-infant w/ special health care needs or dependence on technology
-infant at risk because of family issues
-infant with anticipated early death

29
Q

neonate with a greater than average chance of morbidity or mortality

A

high risk neonate

30
Q

3 risk factors for high risk neonate

A

-high risk pregnancy (fetal, maternal, or placental anomalies or disease)
-complicated birth (distress, asphyxia, hemorrhage)
-problems during newborn transition (hypoglycemia, resp distress)

31
Q

3 classifications for high risk neonate

A

weight (size)
gestational age
predominant pathology