Moral Character and Development Flashcards
What is Moral and Character Development?
- Engaging in morally relevant conduct or words, or refraining from certain conduct or words (Wyne and Wakberg, 1984)
What is the essence of morality?
- It is the respect for rules and that acting on internalized principles (autonomy) represents a higher level of morality than performance based on rules imposed by others (heteronomy) - (Piaget, 1969)
What is Moral Character?
- it is a personality construct
- “a complex set of relatively persistent qualities of the individual person
- The term has a definite positive connotattion when it is used in discussion of moral education
(Pritchard, 1988)
Who said this “An individual’s set of psychological characteristics that affect that persson’s ability and inclination to function morally”
a. Berkowitz, 2022
b. Pritchard, 1988
c. Piaget, 1969
d. Wynne and Walberg, 1984
A. Berkowitz, 2022
Who said this, “Engaging in morally relevant conduct or words, or refraining from certain conduct or words”
a. Berkowitz, 2022
b. Pritchard, 1988
c. Piaget, 1969
d. Wynne and Walberg, 1984
D. Wyne and Walberg, 1984
Who said this, “The essence of morality is respect for rules and that acting on internalized principles (autonomy) represents a higher level of morality than performance based on rules imposed by other (heteronomy)”
a. Berkowitz, 2022
b. Pritchard, 1988
c. Piaget, 1969
d. Wynne and Walberg, 1984
C. Piaget, 1969
3 Terms to describe a “good person”
- Force behind Moral actions
- One’s Actions
- Consistent
Moral Character is the _______ behind moral actions. It is attached to _______.
- force;
- consistency
We can say that a person is good because his acts are consistent with ________ across a period of time.
- Prof. Dennis Temporal
- goodness
What are the Four Ethical components in the Moral and CHaracter Development
- Ethical Sensitivity
- Ethical Judjment
- Ethical Motivation
- Ethical Action
Determine what ethical component:
- The perception of moral and social situations, including the ability to consider possible actions and their repercussions in terms of the people involved
a. Ethical Sensitivity
b. Ethica judgment
c. Ethical motivation
d. Ethical action
A. Ethical Sensitivity
Determine what Ethical component
- The consideration of possible alternative actions and the rationale for selecting one or more as best.
a. Ethical Sensitivity
b. Ethica judgment
c. Ethical motivation
d. Ethical action
B. Ethical Judjment
Determine what Ethical component:
- The selection of moral values most relevant in the situation and the commitment to act on the selection.
a. Ethical Sensitivity
b. Ethica judgment
c. Ethical motivation
d. Ethical action
C. Ethical motivation
Determine what Ethical component:
- The ego strength combined with the psychological and social skills necessary to carry out the selected alternative.
a. Ethical Sensitivity
b. Ethica judgment
c. Ethical motivation
d. Ethical action
D. Ethical Action
4 Theories involving how Moral Chacrater develop
- External/Social Theory
- Internal Theory
- Interactional Theory
- Personality/Identity Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Morality as a product of external impositions in the form of consequences and the intentional transmission of social roles and norms respectively.
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
a. External/Social Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Human nature is neutral
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
a. External/Social Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Conditioning perspective (Skinner, 1971)
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
a. External/Social Perspective
Determine what theory is this:
- Family as the Primary Interpreter of Culture
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
a. External/Social Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Religion as Central Cultural Forces
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
a. External/Social theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Focused on genetic and Maturational influences
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
b. Internal Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Rousseau: Human nature is essentially good
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
b. Internal Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Clark and Grunstein (2000) found that up to 50% of variance in behavior may be genetically determined
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
b. Internal Theory
Determine what theory is this:
- Wilson (1998): Our sense of right and wrong is the result of biological evolution interacting with culture and social convention.
a. External/Social Theory
b. Internal Theory
c. Interactional Theory
d. Personality/Identity Theory
b. Internal Theory
