Ethics and Culture

Question 1

11 Features and Characteristics off Culture

wag m n sauluhin ang haba

Answer 1

1. Learned
2. Gratifying
3. Responsive
4. Continuous
5. Accumulative
6. Transmitted
7. Changing
8. Integrated
9. Social
10. Shared
11. Linked with other society

Question 2

Refers to that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society

Answer 2

Culture by Edward Taylor

Question 3

T/F:

Culture refers to an appreciation of good literature, music, art and food

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Culture is a colony of bacteria or other microorganisms growing in a nutrient medium in a laboratory Petri dish

a. For a biologist
b. For anthropologist

Answer 4

A. For a biologist

Question 5

Culture is a the full range of learned human behavior patterns

a. For a biologist
b. For anthropologist

Answer 5

B. For anthropologist

Question 6

Culture is a powerful human tool for _____, but it is a ______ phenomenon.

Answer 6

Survival; fragile

Question 7

Culture is constantly _____ and easily _____ because it exists only in our ______ (heart or mind)

Answer 7

Changing
Lost
Mind`

Question 8

Core layers of culture (visualizing the iceberg) V - U - D

Answer 8

Visible Culture
Unseen Culture
Deep Cultuture

Question 9

3 Layers of Culture by Dennis O’Neill

Answer 9

1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society

2nd Layer - Subculture

3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

Question 10

What layer of culture is this?

• shared language
• shared traditions
• beliefs

A. 1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society
B. 2nd Layer - Subculture
C. 3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

Answer 10

A. 1st Layer

Question 11

What layer of culture is this?

• Occurs in a complex, diverse societies in which people have come from many different parts of the world, they often retain much of their original culutural traditions

A. 1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society
B. 2nd Layer - Subculture
C. 3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

Answer 11

B. 2nd Layer - Subculture

Question 12

What layer of culture is this?

• learned behavior that are shared by all of humanity collectively. No matter where people live in the world, they share these universal traits

A. 1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society
B. 2nd Layer - Subculture
C. 3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

Answer 12

C. 3rd Layer - Culutural Universalism

Question 13

Communicating with a verbal language, using limited set of sounds and grammatical rules.

This is an example of what?

Answer 13

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 14

Using age and gender to classify people

This is an example of what?

Answer 14

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 15

Classifying people based on marriage and descent relationships and having kinship terms to refer to them.

This is an example of what?

Answer 15

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 16

Raising children in some sort of family setting

This is an example of what?

Answer 16

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 17

Having rules to guide and regulate sexual behavior

This is an example of what?

Answer 17

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 18

• Distinguishing between good and bad behaviour
• Having body ornamentation

These are examples of what?

Answer 18

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 19

• Making jokes and playing games
• Having Art
• Having leadership roles and models for implementation of community decisions.

These are examples of what?

Answer 19

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

Question 20

5 Strengths of Filipino Character
P-F-J-F-H-H-G-F-R

Answer 20

1. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
2. Family Solidarity
3. Joy and Humour
4. Felxibility, adaptability and creativity
5. Hardwork and Industry
6. Hospitality
7. Gender specific values
8. Faith and Religiosity
9. Resiliency

Question 21

9 Weaknesses of Filipino Character
E-E-L-P-C-L-S-K-L

Answer 21

1. Extreme Personalism
2. Extereme Family Centeredness
3. Lack of Discipline
4. Passivity and lack of initiative
5. Colonial Mentality
6. Lavishness, Outright display of generosity
7. Streotyping; Role-gender assignment
8. Kanya-kanya syndrome
9. Lack of Self analysis and Self-reflection

Question 22

Strength: Pakikipagkapwa-tao
Weakness: __________

Answer 22

Extreme Personalism

Question 23

Strength: Family solidarity
Weakness: _________

Answer 23

Extreme Family Centereness

Question 24

Strength: Joy and Humour
Weakness: ____________

Answer 24

Lack of Discipline

Question 25

Strength: Flexibility, adaptability, and creativi Weakness: ____________

Answer 25

Passivity and lack of initiative

Question 26

Strength: Hard work and industry Weakness: ____________

Answer 26

Colonial Mentality

Question 27

Strength: Hositality Weakness: _________

Answer 27

Lavishness, Outright display of generosity

Question 28

Strength: Gender specific values Weakness: _________

Answer 28

Streotyping; Role-gender assignment

Question 29

Strength: Faith and Religiosity Weakness: _________

Answer 29

Kanya-kanya syndrome

Question 30

Strength: Resiliency Weakness: _________

Answer 30

Lack of Self Analysis and Self-reflection

Question 31

There are 6 something under Asian Culture, what are those?

Answer 31

1. Collectivistic (community and family) 2. Risk Avoidance 3. Asian men do not compete directly against Asian women, and vice versa 4. Attitude: Holistic Views 5. Suppresses one’s opinions 6. Time Orientation: Cyclical

Question 32

There are 6 something under Western Culture, what are those?

Answer 32

1. Individualistic 2. Willing to take risks 3. Gender-free competition 4. Attitude: Analytical and Detailed 5. Expresses one’s opinions freely 6. Time Orientation: Linear

Question 33

Asian: Collectivitic Western: _______

Answer 33

Individualistic

Question 34

Asian: Risk Avoidance Western: __________

Answer 34

Willing to take risk

Question 35

Asian: Med do not compete directly agaisnt women, and vice versa Western: __________

Answer 35

Gender-free competition

Question 36

Asian: Attitude, Holistic Views Western: __________________

Answer 36

Attitude, Analytical and Detailed

Question 37

Asian: Suppresses one’s opinions Western: _________________

Answer 37

Expresses one’s opinions freely

Question 38

Asian: Time Oriented, Cyclical Western: _____________

Answer 38

Time Orientation, Linear

Question 39

Refers to that complex whole which includes k_____, b______, a______, l_____, m______, c________, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society *kbalmc*

Answer 39

knowledge beliefs art law morals customs

Question 40

Ethics refers to an appreciation of good l______, m_____, a_____ and f_____. LMAF

Answer 40

Literature Music Art Food

Question 41

Propriety (hiya) vs. _______

Answer 41

Troubled (pagkabagabag)

Question 42

Pakikipagkapwa-tao vs. _____

Answer 42

pakikisama

Question 43

Personal Initiative vs. _____

Answer 43

Duty/Obligation

Question 44

Family Solidarity vs. __________

Answer 44

Universal Principle of Good