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3S - Ethics > Ethics and Culture > Flashcards

Ethics and Culture Flashcards

1
Q

11 Features and Characteristics off Culture

wag m n sauluhin ang haba

A
  1. Learned
  2. Gratifying
  3. Responsive
  4. Continuous
  5. Accumulative
  6. Transmitted
  7. Changing
  8. Integrated
  9. Social
  10. Shared
  11. Linked with other society
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2
Q

Refers to that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society

A

Culture by Edward Taylor

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3
Q

T/F:

Culture refers to an appreciation of good literature, music, art and food

A

True

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4
Q

Culture is a colony of bacteria or other microorganisms growing in a nutrient medium in a laboratory Petri dish

a. For a biologist
b. For anthropologist

A

A. For a biologist

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5
Q

Culture is a the full range of learned human behavior patterns

a. For a biologist
b. For anthropologist

A

B. For anthropologist

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6
Q

Culture is a powerful human tool for _____, but it is a ______ phenomenon.

A

Survival; fragile

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7
Q

Culture is constantly _____ and easily _____ because it exists only in our ______ (heart or mind)

A

Changing
Lost
Mind`

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8
Q

Core layers of culture (visualizing the iceberg) V - U - D

A

Visible Culture
Unseen Culture
Deep Cultuture

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9
Q

3 Layers of Culture by Dennis O’Neill

A

1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society

2nd Layer - Subculture

3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

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10
Q

What layer of culture is this?

  • shared language
  • shared traditions
  • beliefs

A. 1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society
B. 2nd Layer - Subculture
C. 3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

A

A. 1st Layer

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11
Q

What layer of culture is this?

  • Occurs in a complex, diverse societies in which people have come from many different parts of the world, they often retain much of their original culutural traditions

A. 1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society
B. 2nd Layer - Subculture
C. 3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

A

B. 2nd Layer - Subculture

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12
Q

What layer of culture is this?

  • learned behavior that are shared by all of humanity collectively. No matter where people live in the world, they share these universal traits

A. 1st Layer - The body of cultural traditions that distinguish your specific society
B. 2nd Layer - Subculture
C. 3rd Layer: Cultural Universalism

A

C. 3rd Layer - Culutural Universalism

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13
Q

Communicating with a verbal language, using limited set of sounds and grammatical rules.

This is an example of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

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14
Q

Using age and gender to classify people

This is an example of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

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15
Q

Classifying people based on marriage and descent relationships and having kinship terms to refer to them.

This is an example of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

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16
Q

Raising children in some sort of family setting

This is an example of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

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17
Q

Having rules to guide and regulate sexual behavior

This is an example of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

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18
Q
  • Distinguishing between good and bad behaviour
  • Having body ornamentation

These are examples of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

19
Q
  • Making jokes and playing games
  • Having Art
  • Having leadership roles and models for implementation of community decisions.

These are examples of what?

A

Universal Cultural Traits of Human Beings

20
Q

5 Strengths of Filipino Character
P-F-J-F-H-H-G-F-R

A
  1. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
  2. Family Solidarity
  3. Joy and Humour
  4. Felxibility, adaptability and creativity
  5. Hardwork and Industry
  6. Hospitality
  7. Gender specific values
  8. Faith and Religiosity
  9. Resiliency
21
Q

9 Weaknesses of Filipino Character
E-E-L-P-C-L-S-K-L

A
  1. Extreme Personalism
  2. Extereme Family Centeredness
  3. Lack of Discipline
  4. Passivity and lack of initiative
  5. Colonial Mentality
  6. Lavishness, Outright display of generosity
  7. Streotyping; Role-gender assignment
  8. Kanya-kanya syndrome
  9. Lack of Self analysis and Self-reflection
22
Q

Strength: Pakikipagkapwa-tao
Weakness: __________

A

Extreme Personalism

23
Q

Strength: Family solidarity
Weakness: _________

A

Extreme Family Centereness

24
Q

Strength: Joy and Humour
Weakness: ____________

A

Lack of Discipline

25
Q

Strength: Flexibility, adaptability, and creativi
Weakness: ____________

A

Passivity and lack of initiative

26
Q

Strength: Hard work and industry
Weakness: ____________

A

Colonial Mentality

27
Q

Strength: Hositality
Weakness: _________

A

Lavishness, Outright display of generosity

28
Q

Strength: Gender specific values
Weakness: _________

A

Streotyping; Role-gender assignment

29
Q

Strength: Faith and Religiosity
Weakness: _________

A

Kanya-kanya syndrome

30
Q

Strength: Resiliency
Weakness: _________

A

Lack of Self Analysis and Self-reflection

31
Q

There are 6 something under Asian Culture, what are those?

A
  1. Collectivistic (community and family)
  2. Risk Avoidance
  3. Asian men do not compete directly against Asian women, and vice versa
  4. Attitude: Holistic Views
  5. Suppresses one’s opinions
  6. Time Orientation: Cyclical
32
Q

There are 6 something under Western Culture, what are those?

A
  1. Individualistic
  2. Willing to take risks
  3. Gender-free competition
  4. Attitude: Analytical and Detailed
  5. Expresses one’s opinions freely
  6. Time Orientation: Linear
33
Q

Asian: Collectivitic
Western: _______

A

Individualistic

34
Q

Asian: Risk Avoidance
Western: __________

A

Willing to take risk

35
Q

Asian: Med do not compete directly agaisnt women, and vice versa
Western: __________

A

Gender-free competition

36
Q

Asian: Attitude, Holistic Views
Western: __________________

A

Attitude, Analytical and Detailed

37
Q

Asian: Suppresses one’s opinions
Western: _________________

A

Expresses one’s opinions freely

38
Q

Asian: Time Oriented, Cyclical
Western: _____________

A

Time Orientation, Linear

39
Q

Refers to that complex whole which includes k_____, b______, a______, l_____, m______, c________, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society

kbalmc

A

knowledge
beliefs
art
law
morals
customs

40
Q

Ethics refers to an appreciation of good l______, m_____, a_____ and f_____.

LMAF

A

Literature
Music
Art
Food

41
Q

Propriety (hiya) vs. _______

A

Troubled (pagkabagabag)

42
Q

Pakikipagkapwa-tao vs. _____

A

pakikisama

43
Q

Personal Initiative vs. _____

A

Duty/Obligation

44
Q

Family Solidarity vs. __________

A

Universal Principle of Good

3S - Ethics (3 decks)

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