MONTREUX CONVENTION Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS MONTREUX CONVENTION?

A

ALSO CALLED STRAITS REGIME , INTERNATIONAL TREATY THAT GOVERNS THE BOSOPORUS AND DARDANELLES STRAITS WHICH IS A ROUTE BETWEEN MEDITERRANIAN SEA( aegan sea and Sea of Marmara) AND BLACK SEA

IT WAS SIGNED IN 1936

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2
Q

WHEN WAS MONTREUX TREATY SIGNED AND WHERE?

A

IT WAS SIGNED IN JULY 20 , 1936 AND TOOK EFFECT ON NOVEMBER 9, 1936
IN MONTREUX PALACE , SWITZERLAND

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3
Q

WHICH ARE THE COUNTRIES ON THE COASTLINE OF BLACK SEA AAND MUST NOTIFY TURKEY WITHIN HOW MANY DAYS?

A

RUSSIA , ROMANIA, GEORGIA, BULGARIA, UKRAINE

8 DAYS- SEND VESSELS OF WAR THROUGH STRAITS

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4
Q

OTHER COUNTRIES THAT DONT BORDER WITH BLACK SEA MUST NOTIFY TRUKEY WITHIN HOW MANY DAYS?

A

15 DAYS

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5
Q

THE 2 STRAITS CONNECTS WHICH 2 SEAS?

A

BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES STRAITS CONNECT BLACK AND AEGAN THROUGH THE SEA OF MARMARA

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6
Q

TURKEY HAS USED THE POWER OF THIS CONVENTION DURING WHICH WARS?

A

WORLD WAR 2

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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE KEY ELEMENTS OF MONTREUX CONVENTION?

A
  1. DURING WAR , TURKEY CAN REGULATE THE MOVMENT AND RESTRICT GOODS
  2. COUNTRY WITH COASTLINE ON BLACK SEA , 8 DAY PRIOR PERMISSION
  3. COUNTRY THAT DOESNT HAVE A COASTLINE , 15 DAY PRIOR PERMISSION
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8
Q

WHAT DOES ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION STATE?

A

UNDERMINE TURKEY POWER IN BLOCKING RUSSIAN WARSHIP ENTERING OR EXITING BLACK SEA

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9
Q

WHEN DID TURKEY JOIN NATO?

A

1952

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