Montgomery Bus Boycott Flashcards
What is MIA
Montgomery Improvement Association
What happened on 8 December 1955
MIA met with bus company officials.They refused to change the segregation on the buses.Mia decided to boycott until they won
What did the boycott involve ?
MIA held meetings with church groups to plan car sharing.12 December csr pools began and grew to involve 300 cars.Taxies were also made cheapee
Opposition to the Boycott
MLK’s house got bombed.He responded with peaceful protest and no retaliation
How did the violence in response help the peaceful protest
Increased media coverage of the boycott.Media reports were largely sympathetic to civil rights campaigners
What did the bus boycott lead to
Led to increased public support for civil rights
Civil Rights Act 1957
Act aimed to increase black voter registration.Made it illegal to obstruct voter registration.Allowed federal courts to prosecute states that dis not guarantee citizens’s voting rights
Boycott led to desegregation on buses
NAACP brought a case to desegregate Montgomery buses.1 February 1956 there lawyers filed Browder vs Gayle against bus segregation.They argued it sent against the 14th Amendment.5 June 1956 Supreme Court ordered segregation on buses was unconstitutional.