Afgahnistan War Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in 1978 in Afghanistan

A

A civil war broke out

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2
Q

Who did the Afghan government request help from

A

USSR

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3
Q

When did USSR invade Afganistan

A

December 1979

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4
Q

What was going on in Afganistan

A

Rebels were protesting at new radical reforms brought in by Afghanistan

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5
Q

Why was the decision of invading Afghanistan a bad one for USSR

A

they found themselves in a seemingly unwinnable conflict

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6
Q

Why was it hard to fight for the USSR in Afghanistan

A

Had to fight in difficult mountaineous terrain against determined oppostion who were supplied with weapons by USA

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7
Q

Why was the war a disaster for USSR

A

15,000 soviet killed amd huge sums of money spent on the war by government but they still coulsn’t win

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8
Q

Why was there loss of public support for the Soviet-Afghan war in USSR

A

The soviet people were angry at the declining living standards which had deteriated due to the high spending on the Afghan war.This led to a lack of support for communist regime

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9
Q

Why was the war an embarrasment for USSR and Brezhnev

A

Undermined the strong military reputation which the USSR had,which was essential in keeping the satellite states under control.

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10
Q

What did the UN do

A

Proposed a resolution demanding the Soviet’s withdrawal but it was rejected by USSR

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11
Q

What did countries do when it was the olympics in Moscow

A

In 1980 US amd 50 other countries boycotted the Moscow olympic games in peotest of the Afghan war.

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12
Q

What did the war created between US and USSR

A

tension

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13
Q

What did the Afghan war end

A

The end of detente

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14
Q

How did the US see the Soviet intervention of Afghanistan

A

They saw it as an act of communist expansionism

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15
Q

What did Carter do because he was alarmed

A

In 1979 President Carter stopped the Salt 2 treaty meaning it could never ome into effect.He insteas called for an increase in defence budget

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16
Q

What did the US think USSR was trying to gain influence

A

US were worried that that USSR were trying to gain influence in the Persian Gulf which was close to the Afganistan Border.The oil rich area had formed close economic ties with the West and Carter thought Soviet influence there threated US interests there.

17
Q

What became known as the Carter Doctrine

A

That US would use force to prevent the USSR from gaining the Gulf region