Monroe Doctrine to Palmer raids Flashcards

1
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

US policy against European colonization in the Western Hemisphere

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2
Q

Imperialism

A

Country extending power through acquisition of territories

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3
Q

Alfred Thayer Mahan

A

US naval officer who believed naval power = world power

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4
Q

Yellow journalism

A

Journalism based on sensationalism and exaggeration

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5
Q

De Lome Letter

A

Letter criticizing President McKinley, leading to Spanish-American War

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6
Q

USS Maine

A

American naval ship sunk in Havana Harbor, leading to Spanish-American War

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7
Q

Teller Amendment

A

US military presence in Cuba with condition of independence

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8
Q

splendid little war

A

Phrase for the Spanish-American War

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9
Q

Rough Riders

A

Nickname for 1st US Volunteer Cavalry led by Teddy Roosevelt

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10
Q

Anti-Imperialist League

A

Organization against US annexation of the Philippines

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11
Q

Platt Amendment

A

Conditions for US troops withdrawal from Cuba after Spanish-American War

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12
Q

Spheres of Influence

A

Division of China into Western spheres of influence

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13
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

Uprising against foreign presence in China

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14
Q

John Hay

A

Secretary of State who negotiated the Open Door Policy in China

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15
Q

Open Door Policy

A

US policy for equal trade rights in China

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16
Q

big-stick policy

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy of negotiation with military threat

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17
Q

Panama Canal

A

Artificial waterway connecting Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

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18
Q

Roosevelt Corollary

A

Addition to Monroe Doctrine for US intervention in Latin America

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19
Q

Great White Fleet

A

US Navy battle fleet showcasing American power

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20
Q

Mexican Civil War

A

Disturbances leading to US invasion and capture of Pancho Villa

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21
Q

Muckrakers

A

Reform-minded journalists attacking corruption in institutions

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22
Q

Standard Oil

A

Largest oil refinery in the world, broken up as an illegal monopoly

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23
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Social reformer and journalist exposing poverty in NYC

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24
Q

16th Amendment

A

Legalized direct income tax

25
Q

17th Amendment

A

Direct election of Senators

26
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition of alcohol

27
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women’s suffrage

28
Q

Initiative

A

Petition signed by voters to force a public vote

29
Q

Recall

A

Procedure to remove an elected official from office through a direct vote

30
Q

Referendum

A

Direct vote on a particular proposal

31
Q

Muller v Oregon

A

Supreme Court case upholding labor laws for women’s health

32
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist fire

A

Fire leading to improved factory safety standards

33
Q

Square Deal

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s domestic program for conservation, control of corporations, and consumer protection

34
Q

Trust-busting

A

Breaking up monopolies deemed harmful to consumers

35
Q

Upton Sinclair (The Jungle)

A

Writer exposing labor and sanitary conditions in the meat packing industry

36
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

Law leading to food inspection and consumer protection

37
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

Law ensuring sanitary conditions in meat processing

38
Q

Conservation of public lands

A

Roosevelt’s work in preserving natural resources

39
Q

Gifford Pinchot

A

First Chief of the US Forest Service, worked with Roosevelt in conservation

40
Q

Progressive Party (Bull Moose)

A

Third party formed by Theodore Roosevelt

41
Q

Federal Reserve Act

A

Creation of the Federal Reserve System to control the nation’s currency

42
Q

NAACP

A

Civil rights organization advocating for legal justice for African Americans

43
Q

great migration

A

Movement of African Americans from the South to urban areas in the North and West

44
Q

Lusitania

A

British ocean liner sunk by a German submarine, causing diplomatic uproar

45
Q

Jeannette Rankin

A

First woman in Congress, against both World Wars

46
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

Secret communication proposing a military alliance between Germany and Mexico

47
Q

Submarine warfare

A

German tactic of sinking vessels without warning

48
Q

Russian Revolution

A

Revolution in Russia leading to the rise of the Soviet Union

49
Q

Espionage Act

A

Law to prevent opposition to the war effort

50
Q

Sedition Act

A

Law prohibiting disloyal and abusive language about the US government

51
Q

Schenck v US

A

Supreme Court case upholding the Espionage Act

52
Q

John Pershing

A

General who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in WWI

53
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Authorized the draft for World War I

54
Q

Western Front

A

Main theater of war in France during WWI

55
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Peace treaty ending WWI

56
Q

Wilson’s 14 points

A

Outline for a New World Order after WWI

57
Q

League of Nations

A

International organization for world peace, precursor to the UN

58
Q

1st Red Scare

A

Xenophobia and fear of communism after WWI

59
Q

Palmer raids

A

Raids to capture suspected radical leftists during the Red Scare