monosaccharides in blood group Flashcards

1
Q

Which blood group system is based on the presence or absence of specific monosaccharides on the surface of red blood cells?

A

ABO SYSTEM

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2
Q

Which monosaccharide is responsible for the A antigen in the ABO blood group system?

A

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

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3
Q

Individuals with which blood group can receive blood from any other blood group without causing agglutination

A

Type AB

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4
Q

What is the universal blood donor blood type in the ABO system

A

type O

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5
Q

Which monosaccharide is responsible for the B antigen in the ABO blood group system?

A

D-galactose

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6
Q

In the ABO blood group system, what type of antibodies does a person with blood type A have in their plasma?

A

anti B antibodies

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7
Q

Which blood group is considered the universal recipient in the ABO system?

A

Type AB

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8
Q

What is the primary component of the Rh blood group system, which is named after the Rhesus monkey?

A

Proteins

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9
Q

which blood type can donate to individuals with blood type A?

A

A, O

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10
Q

what type of antibodies does a person with blood type B have in their plasma?

A

Anti A antibody

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11
Q

What is the term for the process of clumping that occurs when incompatible blood types are mixed?

A

agglutination

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12
Q

What is the blood type of a person who lacks both A and B antigens on their red blood cells

A

type O

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13
Q

Which blood type can donate to individuals with blood type AB

A

all

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14
Q

What is the term for a person who has both A and B antigens on their red blood cells

A

Type AB

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15
Q

if Rh antigen is present

A

RhD positive

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16
Q

if Rh antigen is not present

A

RhD negative

17
Q

are transmembrane proteins, with loops exposed at the surface of red blood cells, are believed to be involved in the transport of carbon dioxide and/or ammonia across the plasma membrane?”

A

Rh antigens

18
Q

what are the two systems that are most important ones used for blood transfusions.

A

ABO and Rh system

19
Q

The alleles for Blood group are in the same place on the

A

chromosome 9

20
Q

The antigens are located on the __ and the antibodies are in the __.

A

surface of the RBCs, blood plasma