Monosaccharides Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Monosaccharide

A

The simplest form of carbohydrates, they are single sugar molecules.
Common examples are glucose, fructose and galactose.

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2
Q

Give 3 common examples of Monosaccharides

A

Glucose, fructose and galactose

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3
Q

What is Glucose?

A

Glucose is a simple sugar used by the body for energy.

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4
Q

What is fructose?

A

Fructose is a naturally occurring sugar found in fruits and honey.

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5
Q

Galactose

A

Galactose is a sugar that combines with glucose to form lactose.

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6
Q

Sources of monosaccharides:

A

Glucose, fructose and galactose

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7
Q

Examples of where Glucose is found:

A

Glucose is a common monosaccharide that is found in many fruits and vegetables, including both fresh and dried forms. It’s also present in sugar cane, sugar beet, corn, and honey.

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8
Q

Examples of where Fructose is found:

A

Fructose is another important monosaccharide that can be found in fruits, some vegetables, sugar cane, sugar beet, corn, and honey.

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9
Q

Examples of where Galactose is found:

A

Galactose is a monosaccharide found in milk and milk products, as well as honey. It’s also present in avocados.

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