Monosaccharides Flashcards
Define Monosaccharide
The simplest form of carbohydrates, they are single sugar molecules.
Common examples are glucose, fructose and galactose.
Give 3 common examples of Monosaccharides
Glucose, fructose and galactose
What is Glucose?
Glucose is a simple sugar used by the body for energy.
What is fructose?
Fructose is a naturally occurring sugar found in fruits and honey.
Galactose
Galactose is a sugar that combines with glucose to form lactose.
Sources of monosaccharides:
Glucose, fructose and galactose
Examples of where Glucose is found:
Glucose is a common monosaccharide that is found in many fruits and vegetables, including both fresh and dried forms. It’s also present in sugar cane, sugar beet, corn, and honey.
Examples of where Fructose is found:
Fructose is another important monosaccharide that can be found in fruits, some vegetables, sugar cane, sugar beet, corn, and honey.
Examples of where Galactose is found:
Galactose is a monosaccharide found in milk and milk products, as well as honey. It’s also present in avocados.