monopoly Flashcards
what are the characteristics of monopoly
single seller
product has no close substitues/ unique product
barriers to entry prevent new firms
Because a monopoly is a single seller, it
is one with the industry
price-maker , influence price
supply to the whole market
faces no compeittion, exercise market power
What are the kinds of barriers to entry
natural
legal
What are the legal barriers to entry
public franchise
government license
patent
copyright
What is a public franchise
exclusive right
supply a good or service
What is a govt. license?
controls entry into certain occupations and industries
what is a patent
exclusive right to an inventor of a product or service
What is a copyright
exclusive right granted to
author
composer
literary, musical dramtic artistic work
Nautural barriers exist in what industry
natural monopoly
How is there a natural barrier in natural monopoly?
large scale production, internal economies of scale
LRAC decreases
can supply whole market at lower price
new entrants have to produce at large scale
large scale is risky and costly