monopoly Flashcards

1
Q

what are the characteristics of monopoly

A

single seller
product has no close substitues/ unique product
barriers to entry prevent new firms

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2
Q

Because a monopoly is a single seller, it

A

is one with the industry
price-maker , influence price
supply to the whole market
faces no compeittion, exercise market power

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3
Q

What are the kinds of barriers to entry

A

natural

legal

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4
Q

What are the legal barriers to entry

A

public franchise
government license
patent
copyright

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5
Q

What is a public franchise

A

exclusive right

supply a good or service

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6
Q

What is a govt. license?

A

controls entry into certain occupations and industries

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7
Q

what is a patent

A

exclusive right to an inventor of a product or service

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8
Q

What is a copyright

A

exclusive right granted to
author
composer
literary, musical dramtic artistic work

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9
Q

Nautural barriers exist in what industry

A

natural monopoly

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10
Q

How is there a natural barrier in natural monopoly?

A

large scale production, internal economies of scale
LRAC decreases
can supply whole market at lower price
new entrants have to produce at large scale
large scale is risky and costly

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