Chapter 3: Markets in Action Flashcards

0
Q

When market equilibrium price all unacceptable,

A

Price controls are used

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1
Q

When there is surplus and shortage, what brings it back to equilibrium

A

Price mechanism

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2
Q

When prices are too high,

A

Price ceiling used

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3
Q

What is a price ceiling

A

A legal max price on a product

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4
Q

What is the result of a price ceiling

A

Shortage

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5
Q

What are the consequences of shortage in a price ceiling?

A
Ration limited supply 
Give subsidies to companies 
Import more
Find alternatives
Emergence of black markets
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6
Q

What are black markets

A

People willing to buy more
For higher prices

Ration helps to curb

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7
Q

When is price ceiling used?

A
Housing
Basic necessities (affordable)
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8
Q

When is price floor used

A

Price is too low

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9
Q

A price floor is

A

Legal minimum price

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10
Q

On what goods are price floors used

A

Minimum wage

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11
Q

What are the effects of a price floor?

A

Surplus
Government buy surplus add to stockpile
Increase the demand through advertising or finding alternative
Artificially lower supply by reducing produces

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