Chapter 3: Markets in Action Flashcards
When market equilibrium price all unacceptable,
Price controls are used
When there is surplus and shortage, what brings it back to equilibrium
Price mechanism
When prices are too high,
Price ceiling used
What is a price ceiling
A legal max price on a product
What is the result of a price ceiling
Shortage
What are the consequences of shortage in a price ceiling?
Ration limited supply Give subsidies to companies Import more Find alternatives Emergence of black markets
What are black markets
People willing to buy more
For higher prices
Ration helps to curb
When is price ceiling used?
Housing Basic necessities (affordable)
When is price floor used
Price is too low
A price floor is
Legal minimum price
On what goods are price floors used
Minimum wage
What are the effects of a price floor?
Surplus
Government buy surplus add to stockpile
Increase the demand through advertising or finding alternative
Artificially lower supply by reducing produces