monomers,polymers,monosaccharides Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of Monomers

A

smaller units from which larger molecules are made.

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2
Q

Definition of Polymers

A

Made from large numbers of monomers joined together

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3
Q

What are examples of Monomers?

A

Monosaccharides, amino acids and nucleotides

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4
Q

Three common Monosaccharides

A

Glucose, Fructose and Glactose

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5
Q

what is Monosaccharides

A

monomers from which larger carbohydrates are made

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6
Q

Draw the structure of a-glucose

A
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7
Q

Draw the structure of β-glucose

A
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8
Q

what is the molecular formula for glucose

A

C6H12O6

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9
Q

what is the definition of isomers

A

two molecules or more that have the same molecular formula but different structure

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10
Q

how do we convert monomer into polymers

A

-condensation reaction
-it forms a chemical bond between monomers
-releasing a molecule of water

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11
Q

how do we convert polymers back into monomers

A

-hydrolysis reaction
breaks the chemical bond between the monomers
- through the addition of water

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