monomers,polymers,monosaccharides Flashcards
Definition of Monomers
smaller units from which larger molecules are made.
Definition of Polymers
Made from large numbers of monomers joined together
What are examples of Monomers?
Monosaccharides, amino acids and nucleotides
Three common Monosaccharides
Glucose, Fructose and Glactose
what is Monosaccharides
monomers from which larger carbohydrates are made
Draw the structure of a-glucose
Draw the structure of β-glucose
what is the molecular formula for glucose
C6H12O6
what is the definition of isomers
two molecules or more that have the same molecular formula but different structure
how do we convert monomer into polymers
-condensation reaction
-it forms a chemical bond between monomers
-releasing a molecule of water
how do we convert polymers back into monomers
-hydrolysis reaction
breaks the chemical bond between the monomers
- through the addition of water