Monomers and Polymers - Biological Molecules Flashcards
1
Q
What are monomers
A
Monomers are small units which are the components of larger molecules
- examples are monosaccharides such as glucose, amino acids and nucleotides.
2
Q
What is a polymer
A
Many monomers joined together.
3
Q
How are monomers joined together
A
Monomers are joined by a chemical bond in a condensation reaction where a water molecule is eliminated.
4
Q
What is hydrolysis
A
Hydrolysis is the opposite of condensation reaction where water is used to break a chemical bond between two molecules.