Monomer Liquid & Polymer Powder Nail Enhancements Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for Monomer Liquid and Polymer Powder Nail Enhancements?

A

Sculptured nails

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2
Q

Polymer

A

A substance formed by combining many small molecules (monomers) into very long, chain-like structures

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3
Q

Name the basic ways monomer liquid and polymer powder can be applied

A
  1. On the natural nail as a protective overlay
  2. Over a nail tip
  3. On a form to create a nail extension
  4. To create small works of art on top or inside a nail enhancement
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4
Q

What’s the best kind of brush to apply these products?

A

A natural hair, pointed, round, or oval brush

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5
Q

What version of monomer liquid is NOT recommended for use on nails?

A

Methyl methacrylate (MMA)

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6
Q

What is polymer powder mostly made from?

A

Ethyl Methacrylate

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7
Q

Word for: Trillions of monomers linked together to create long chains, also known as “curing”

A

Polymerization

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8
Q

Found in polymer powder, when activated by a catalyst, will spring into action and cause monomer molecules to permanently link together

A

Initiators

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9
Q

What is the initiator that is added to the polymer powder?

A

Benzoyl peroxide

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10
Q

Additives designed to speed up chemical reactions that monomers and polymers require

A

Catalysts

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11
Q

Found in polymer powder, when activated by a catalyst will spring into action and cause monomer molecules to permanently link together into long polymer chains

A

Initiators

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12
Q

The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead

A

Mix ratio

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13
Q

Mix ratio: dry bead

A

Equal amounts of liquid and powder used to create the bead

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14
Q

Mix ratio: wet bead

A

If twice as much liquid to powder is used to create the bead

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15
Q

Mix ratio: medium bead

A

One-and-a-half times more liquid than powder

-this is the ideal mix ratio

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16
Q

Nail dehydrator

A

Removes surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left in the natural nail plate

17
Q

Nail primer

A

Used on the natural nail prior to product application to assist in adhesion. They chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail plate

18
Q

Preformed nail extensions made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or tenite acetate plastic available in all shapes, styles, and colors

A

Nail tips

19
Q

Dust Masks

A

Only prevent inhalation of excessive amounts of dust, no protection from vapors

20
Q

The area of the nail with the most strength (arch)

A

Apex

21
Q

Where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge

A

The stress area

22
Q

Odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder

A

Little odor, must be used with a dry mix ratio (equal parts)

-create a tacky layer called the inhibition layer

23
Q

Designs inside a nail enhancement, are created when nail art is sandwiched between two layers of product while the nail enhancement is being formed

A

Inlaid designs

24
Q

The ingredients in two part monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement systems belong to a branch of the acrylic family called:

A

Methacrylates

25
Q

Monomer

A

Mono means one and “mer” stands for units, one unit is called a molecule