Light Cured Gels Flashcards

1
Q

The main ingredients used alone or in combination with urethane acrylates to create light cured gel enhancements

A

Urethane Acrylate and urethane methacrylate

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2
Q

Initiates the polymerization reaction

A

A photoinitiator

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3
Q

What does cure mean?

A

To harden

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4
Q

The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and that affects how the fluid flows

A

Viscosity

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5
Q

Bonding gels

A

Used the increase adhesion to the natural nail plate, similar to a monomer liquid and polymer powder primer

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6
Q

Building Gels

A

Any thick-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve in the fingernail
-can be used with self-leveling gels

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7
Q

Self leveling gels

A

Thinner in consistency than building gels, allowing them to settle and level during application
-enhances thickness of the overlay

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8
Q

Pigmented gels

A

Can be building gels or self leveling gels that include color pigment

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9
Q

A very thin viscosity gel that is usually pigmented and packaged in a pot or a bottle; an alternative to traditional nail lacquers

A

Gel polish

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10
Q

“Sealing gel” or “finishing gel” or “shine gel”; used over the finished and filed gel application to create a high shine

A

Glossing gel

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11
Q

Inhibition layer

A

A tacky surface left on the nail after a UV or LED gel has cured

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12
Q

LED lamps

A

Cure gel about 4x faster than UV lamps

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13
Q

Lamp wattage

A

The measure of how much electricity the bulb consumes

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14
Q

How many times per year should UV bulbs be changed?

A

2-3 times per year

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15
Q

Hard UV and LED gels

A

“Traditional gels,” cannot be removed with a solvent such as acetone

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16
Q

Soft UV and LED Gels

A

“Soakable gels,” including gel polishes, are removed by soaking in acetone for approximately 5-15 mins, then scrape off with wooden stick

17
Q

A short chain of monomer liquids that is often thick, sticky, and gel-like and that is not long enough to be considered a polymer (between a solid and a liquid)

A

An oligomer

18
Q

Wrap resins are called

A

Cyanoacrylates

19
Q

Which gel is used to enhance thickness of the overlay while providing a smoother surface?

A

UV self leveling gel

20
Q

The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel

A

Opacity

21
Q

Brushes that are used to hold and spread the UV gel are:

A

Synthetic

22
Q

UV lamp wattage used to cure UV gels

A

4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 watt

23
Q

What year did UV gel polish evolve?

A

2000

24
Q

After the filing procedure, remove dust and filings with a clean and disinfected:

A

Nylon brush