Monocots and Early Angiosperms Flashcards
Angiosperms
Only plants to produce flowers
Divided into 2 major groups: monocots and eudicots.
Monocot vs. eudicot
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Nymphaeaceae Family
The Waterlily Family
95 species
Genera: Nymphaea, pond lilies (Nuphar), giant waterlilies, fox nut (Euryale), Amazon water lily (Victoria)
Nymphaeacea Range
Have spread across the globe. Found on all continents except Antarctica.
Nymphaeaceae Flowers
Solitary, either float on surface or rise above it. 6-12 sepals, 8 or more petals. Large, disk-shaped stigma.
Nymphaeaceae Fruit
Spongy fruits swell up and split open, releasing seeds into the water.
Magnoliaceae
The Magnolia Family
2 genera: tulip trees (Liriodendron) and Magnolia
221 species
Magnoliaceae Range
Only found in SE Asia and the Americas.
Magnoliaceae Flowers
Striking bc they appear before the leaves do in spring. Not the case for evergreens. Blooms are solitary and initially enclosed in papery, often hairy bracts which fall off.
Magnoliaceae Leaves
Rather unspectacular - alternate and simple.