Monocots and Early Angiosperms Flashcards

1
Q

Angiosperms

A

Only plants to produce flowers

Divided into 2 major groups: monocots and eudicots.

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2
Q

Monocot vs. eudicot

A

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3
Q

Nymphaeaceae Family

A

The Waterlily Family
95 species
Genera: Nymphaea, pond lilies (Nuphar), giant waterlilies, fox nut (Euryale), Amazon water lily (Victoria)

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4
Q

Nymphaeacea Range

A

Have spread across the globe. Found on all continents except Antarctica.

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5
Q

Nymphaeaceae Flowers

A

Solitary, either float on surface or rise above it. 6-12 sepals, 8 or more petals. Large, disk-shaped stigma.

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6
Q

Nymphaeaceae Fruit

A

Spongy fruits swell up and split open, releasing seeds into the water.

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7
Q

Magnoliaceae

A

The Magnolia Family
2 genera: tulip trees (Liriodendron) and Magnolia
221 species

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8
Q

Magnoliaceae Range

A

Only found in SE Asia and the Americas.

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9
Q

Magnoliaceae Flowers

A

Striking bc they appear before the leaves do in spring. Not the case for evergreens. Blooms are solitary and initially enclosed in papery, often hairy bracts which fall off.

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10
Q

Magnoliaceae Leaves

A

Rather unspectacular - alternate and simple.

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