genus Morus Flashcards

1
Q

Morus

A

genus of flowering, deciduous trees in family Moraceae, known as mulberries

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2
Q

Morus alba

A

White Mulberry, Invasive
Native to South Asia, but now widely distributed
Was brought to America to feed silkworms

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3
Q

Morus rubra

A

Red Mulberry

Native to US

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4
Q

Does the color of mulberry fruit determine the species?

A

No, mulberries may be white, lavender, or black in color.

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5
Q

Mulberry and the Silk Industry

A

Mulberry leaves, particularly white, are the sole food source of the silkworm Bombyx mori, named after the mulberry genus Morus

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6
Q

Mulberry and Paper

A

Monks at Buddhist temples made paper from the bark of mulberry trees. Made books known as kraing.
Tengujo is the thinnest paper in the world. Produced in Japan and made with kozo (stems of mulberry trees)

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7
Q

Morus alba vs. rubra

A

Rubra - leaves much longer, always taper to a conspicuous point, sometimes side lobes, bark gray and straight rather than slightly warmer and braided, fruit borne singly in leaf axils, not clusters, foliage usually less shiny

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8
Q

Are mulberries dioecious?

A

Yes, some are male and some are female. If a female tree is growing with no males nearby, it will make lots of fruit with no seeds or unviable seeds, while a male tree will never fruit. You won’t know the sex until the flower in 5-10 years.

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9
Q

How long til mulberries fruit?

A

5-10 years if grown from seeds, 1-2 years if grafted.

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