Monitoring Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

What does oesophageal stethoscope do

A

Allows more accurate auscultation of heart and resp. Sounds

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2
Q

Osophageal stethoscope checks (5)

A
Clean
Secure connection
Accurate measurement
Damage
Placement
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3
Q

What does pulse-ox do (3)

A

Measure O2 sat
- % O2 bound to HGB in arterial blood
Some display pulse
Assess CV and resp. Function

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4
Q

Pulse-ox checks (6)

A
Clean
Calibrated
Connections secure
Probe placement
Damage to leads
Charged/battery use
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5
Q

What does ECG do (2)

A

Measures electrical activity across heart

- HR and rhythm

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6
Q

ECG checks (5)

A
Clean
Calibrated
Connections secure/placement
Charged/plugged in/battery life
Damage to leads
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7
Q

What does BP monitor do (2)

A

Measure BP and tissue perfusion

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8
Q

Methods of direct BP measurement (2)

A

IV cannula into peripheral artery

Central venous via cannula into jugular

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9
Q

What does central venous BP measure

A

Blood volume returning to heart

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10
Q

Methods of indirect BP measurement (2)

A

Oscillimetric

Doppler

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11
Q

Features of oscillimetric BP monitor and what it measures (3)

A

Cuff inflates/deflates automatically

Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial BP

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12
Q

Features of Doppler BP monitor and what it measures

A

Cuff inflated manually
Ultrasound probe placed over peripheral pulse connected to speaker

Systolic only

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13
Q

BP monitor checks (5)

A
Clean (cuff and probe)
Damage
Calibrated
Connections secure
Charged/battery life
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14
Q

What does capnograph do (2)

A

Measures end tidal CO2
- CO2 expired at peak exp.
Early detection of resp. Compromise

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15
Q

Types of capnograph (2)

A

Main unit
- placed between et tube and circuit
Side stream unit
- small gas sample diverted away from circuit to distant sensor

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16
Q

Causes of hypercapnia (4)

A

Hypoventilation
Resp. Depression
Circuit issues
Soda lime exhaustion

17
Q

Causes of hypocapnia (4)

A

Hyperventilation
Hypothermia
Decreased cardiac output
Partial airway obstruction

18
Q

Capnograph checks (6)

A
Clean
Calibrated
Connections secure
Charged/plugged in/battery life
Damage
Soda lime
19
Q

What does apnoea alert do and where is it placed

A

Measures RR and alerts when too low

Attached to Et tube

20
Q

Apnoea alert checks (5)

A
Clean
Calibrated
Connections secure
Damage
Charged/plugged in/battery life
21
Q

What does Wright’s respirometer do and where is it placed

A

Measures tidal and minute volumes

Attached to et tube

22
Q

Wright’s respirometer checks (5)

A
Clean
Calibrated
Damage
Connections secure
Charged/plugged in/battery life
23
Q

Rectal thermometer checks (3)

A

Clean
Damage
Battery life