Monitoring Flashcards

1
Q

The reflex that should not leave unless dead

A

Corneal

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2
Q

Not a reliable reflex in small animal surgery.

A

Corneal

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3
Q

Light anesthesia

A

Stage 3, plane 1

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4
Q

Surgical, ideal anesthesia

A

Stage 3, plane 2

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5
Q

Deep anesthesia

A

Lavage 3, plane 3

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6
Q

Overdose stage.

A

Stage 4

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7
Q

Areas heart rate can be detected.

A

Stethoscope, apical (palpate chest) femoral, radial or lingual pulses

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8
Q

Mechanical measurements of heart rate.

A

ECG, pulse oximeter, Doppler

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9
Q

Common arrhythmia.

A

VPC (ventricular premature contractions)

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10
Q

The excitement stage.

A

Excitement

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11
Q

What organ is affected with low mean blood pressure?

A

Kidneys

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12
Q

BP that Measures contraction levels.

A

Systolic

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13
Q

Blood pressure that Measures relaxation

A

Diastolic

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14
Q

Enzyme produced in the liver during low blood pressure.

A

Angiotensinogen

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15
Q

Low blood pressure enzyme in kidneys

A

Renin

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16
Q

What is the normal MAP?

A

80-120 ( No lower than 60-70)

17
Q

Normal ETCO2 levels.

A

35-45

18
Q

Normal levels of SPO2

A

95-99%

19
Q

Normal heart rate for cats under anesthesia?

A

120-180

20
Q

Normal heart rate for dogs under anesthesia?

A

60-150

21
Q

Normal systolic and diastolic blood pressures?

A

S- 100-160 / D- 60-100

22
Q

Normal respiratory rate under anesthesia?

A

8-20

23
Q

What instrument monitors ETCO2?

A

Capnograph

24
Q

What instrument measures SP02?

A

Pulse oximeter

25
Q

Two methods of blood pressure monitoring?

A

Doppler and oscillometric

26
Q

Which blood pressure monitor only measures systolic?

A

Doppler

27
Q

What do we do for a hypotensive patient?

A

Turn down the gas, bolus a crystalloid, bolus a colloid

28
Q

What should be delayed when recovering brachycephalic breeds?

A

Extubation

29
Q

What can be used to keep patients warm?

A

Water blanket, warm fluids, rice bags, towel covering the body, warm scrubs