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Anesthesia/Monitoring > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A phenothiazine that has no reversal and provides no analgesia?

A

Acepromazine

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2
Q

Three types of benzodiazepine.

A

Diazepam, midazolam, zolazepam

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3
Q

Reversal drug for benzodiazepines.

A

Flunazamil

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4
Q

Reversal drug for alpha 2 agonist Xylazine.

A

Yohimbine

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5
Q

Reversal drug for alpha 2 agonist Dexmedetomidine.

A

Amtisedan (Atipamazole)

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6
Q

Can only be mixed with Ketamine for induction.

A

Diazepam

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7
Q

A benzodiazepine that cannot be stored in plastic.

A

Diazepam

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8
Q

A benzodiazepine that is “imixable”

A

Diazepine

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9
Q

Can only be mixed with Tiletamine to make “Telazol”

A

Zolazapam

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10
Q

Where are most IV anesthetic drugs metabolized and excreted.

A

Metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidney

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11
Q

What makes a drug “imixable”

A

If they are not water soluble

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12
Q

Two major effects of alpha 2 agonists.

A

Profound bradycardia and muddy mucous membranes due to peripheral vasoconstriction

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13
Q

Two types of tranquilizers?

A

Phenothiazines and benzodiazepines

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14
Q

What do we NOT give with alpha 2 agonists?

A

Anticholinergics - NO ATROPINE OR GLYCOPYROLATE

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15
Q

The three types of agonists.

A

Full/pure, partial, mixed

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16
Q

Another name for opioids.

A

Agonists

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17
Q

What is the most preferred opioid (agonist) type and why?

A

Full/pure

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18
Q

Two most available opioid receptors.

A

Mu, kappa

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19
Q

Examples of full Mu opioids.

A

Morphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone

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20
Q

Examples of partial Mu opioids. (“One armed mountain climber”)

A

Buprenorphine

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21
Q

Example of a mixed opioid?

A

Butorphenol (antagonist to Mu, agonist to kappa)

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22
Q

A opioid reversal.

A

Nalaxone (Narcan)

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23
Q

Why do we give opioids?

A

Analgesia and some sedation

24
Q

What effects do opioids have on cats?

A

Stimulation rather than sedation

25
Q

What opioid doesn’t work well with cats?

A

Hydromorphone

26
Q

What is neuroleptanalgesia?

A

And opioid and a tranquilizer

27
Q

What injectable barbiturate can be used in sight hounds if absolutely necessary?

A

Methohexital

28
Q

How are barbiturates classified?

A

Ultrashort, short, intermediate, long

29
Q

Why can’t barbiturates be used in sight hounds?

A

They are fat soluble and sight hounds have little fat

30
Q

Where are injectable barbiturates bound?

A

Proteins

31
Q

What happens if a barbiturate is given perivascularly?

A

Tissue irritation or tissue sloughing

32
Q

Common arrhythmia associated with injectable barbiturate?

A

Pre ventricular contraction (VPC)

33
Q

Only non clear medication given IV.

A

Propofol

34
Q

What is propofol made from?

A

Egg/soybean

35
Q

Most common dissociative.

A

Ketamine

36
Q

What makes up (MLK).

A

Morphine, lidocaine and ketamine

37
Q

Kitty magic drugs.

A

Dexdomitor, ketamine, butorphanol

38
Q

What should be the eye position of a properly anesthetized patient?

A

Medial crosseyed

39
Q

Reversal for barbiturates?

A

None

40
Q

Reversal for propofol?

A

None

41
Q

Reversal for ketamine?

A

Non

42
Q

Inhalant that came before ISO and SEVO

A

Halothane

43
Q

What is the big side effect of halothane?

A

Arrhythmias (cardiovascular)

44
Q

Requires a heated vaporizer.

A

Desflurane

45
Q

Least potent inhalant?

A

Desflurane

46
Q

A low partition coefficient …

A

The drug stays in the lungs

47
Q

A higher partition coefficient …

A

The drug travels to the blood

48
Q

What cannot be used with alpha 2 agonists?

A

Anticholinergic

49
Q

Two anticholinergics.

A

Atropine and glycopyrolate

50
Q

Treats and prevents bradycardia and decreases secretions.

A

Anticholinergic

51
Q

Main side effects of Alpha 2 agonists.

A

Profound bradycardia and muddy mm

52
Q

Why is alpha 2 agonist induced bradycardia okay?

A

It causes peripheral vasoconstriction which decreases the work load of the heart

53
Q

The barbiturate that is okay in sight hounds if necessary.

A

Methohexital

54
Q

What happens if barbiturates are given perivasculary?

A

Tissue sloughing

55
Q

Why do we give propofol slow?

A

To avoid apnea

56
Q

Adverse effect of ketamine?

A

Rigidness, thick secretions, painful IM injections

57
Q

Kitty magic combination.

A

Dexdomitor, ketamine, butorphanol

Anesthesia/Monitoring (7 decks)

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