Monhybrid Crosses Flashcards

0
Q

Genotype

A

The different alleles an organism has represented by letters

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1
Q

Phenotype

A

The characteristic an organism has because of the alleles it has

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2
Q

Heterozygous

A

Have two different kinds of alleles
Dominant trait is shown
Bb

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3
Q

Homozygous

A

Have two of the same kinds of alleles
Phenotype is whatever the two alleles are
BB bb

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4
Q

Dominant

A

Masks or hides the presence of the recessive one

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5
Q

Autosomal dominance

A

Gene is located on an autosome so all diploids have two copies
Homozygous dominant and heterozygous have the same phenotype

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6
Q

Punnett Square

A

Diagram that predicts the outcome of a genetic cross

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7
Q

Phenotype ratio

A

Ration of one phenotype to the other

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8
Q

Genotype ratio

A

Ratio of different genotypes

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9
Q

Codominance

A

Heterozygous display both phenotypes

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10
Q

Incomplete dominance

A

Genotype has a blend of both possible phenotypes

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11
Q

Sex linkage

A

Alleles linked to sex chromosomes

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12
Q

Allele

A

A certain variety of gene

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13
Q

Gene

A

A segment of DNA that influences a trait

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14
Q

Self fertilization

And cross fertilization

A

Know this

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