Monhybrid Crosses Flashcards
Genotype
The different alleles an organism has represented by letters
Phenotype
The characteristic an organism has because of the alleles it has
Heterozygous
Have two different kinds of alleles
Dominant trait is shown
Bb
Homozygous
Have two of the same kinds of alleles
Phenotype is whatever the two alleles are
BB bb
Dominant
Masks or hides the presence of the recessive one
Autosomal dominance
Gene is located on an autosome so all diploids have two copies
Homozygous dominant and heterozygous have the same phenotype
Punnett Square
Diagram that predicts the outcome of a genetic cross
Phenotype ratio
Ration of one phenotype to the other
Genotype ratio
Ratio of different genotypes
Codominance
Heterozygous display both phenotypes
Incomplete dominance
Genotype has a blend of both possible phenotypes
Sex linkage
Alleles linked to sex chromosomes
Allele
A certain variety of gene
Gene
A segment of DNA that influences a trait
Self fertilization
And cross fertilization
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