Money Laundering/Criminal Proceeds Act Flashcards

1
Q

Three stages of money laundering cycle

A

Placement: cash enters the financial system
Layering: money is involved in a number of transactions
Integration: money is mixed with lawful funds of integrated back into the economy

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2
Q

Proceeds definition

A

In relation to an offence, any property that is derived or realized, directly or indirectly, by any person from the commission of the offence

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3
Q

What is an offence with respect to money laundering

A

means any offence that is punishable under new zealand law, including any act, wherever committed, thaty would be an offnece in new zealand if committed in new zealand

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4
Q

What is the purpose of an assessment process in CPA

A

to determine:
- value of the asset
- equity of the asset
- third part interest in the asset
- cost of action in respect of the asset

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5
Q

Tainted property definition

A

any property that has, wholly or in part, been -
acquired as a result of significant criminal activity, ot
- directly or indirectly derived from significant criminal activity

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6
Q

Four points prove money laundering

A
  • dealing with property
  • source of property is proceeds of an offence (5 yes impr)
  • knowin property if proceeds of above
  • intention to conceal that property
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7
Q

Unlawful benefitting from significant criminal activity?

A

Unlawful benefit as soon as recieve cash from purchases; how deal with cash is irrelevant

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8
Q

Tainted property definition

A
  • means any property that has wholly or in part been:
    acquired as a result of significant criminal activity, or
    directly or indirectly derived from significant criminal activity
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9
Q

meaning of unlawful benefit?

A

a person unlawfully benefitted rom significant criminal activity if the person has knowlingly, directly or indirectly, derived a benefit from significant criminal activity

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10
Q

money laundering knowledge and beleif?

A

must prove offender has knowledge or beleif that the property was the proceeds of any serious offence, or reckless as to whether it was the proceeds of such an offence

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11
Q

what must the high court satisfy when making a profit foprfeiture?

A

m,ust satisfy on the balance of probabilities that:
- responded has unlawfully benefitted from significant criminal activity
- the respondent has interests ion the property

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12
Q

what must occure before criminal proceeds action taken?

A

restraining order
application to show RGTB property acquired from significant criminal activity

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