Money laundering Flashcards

1
Q

One line definition for Money laundering

A

Processing of criminal proceeds to disguise its illegal source - UNODC

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2
Q

Examples of Money laundering

A

Kingfishers case-Maliya,
PNB Fraud Case-Nirav Modi

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3
Q

Conclusion keywords

A

Unwavering vigilance and international collaboration

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4
Q

Which challenge make its difficult to track financial transaction

A

Large informal sector of India

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5
Q

Structural challenge of cross border transaction

A

Obfuscated Fund origin

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6
Q

International collaboration measures

A

FATF (Financial action Task Force) compliance

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7
Q

Which international agency regulates it

A

FATF

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8
Q

Indian Agency for investigating money laundering

A

Enforcement Directorate

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9
Q

Primary legislation for money laundering in India

A

PMLA, 2002

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10
Q

Which year PMLA (Prevention of Money Laundering Act) passed

A

2002

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11
Q

Indian agency collecting financial intelligence

A

Financial Intelligence Unit

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12
Q

3-step phase of money laundering

A

Placement - Layering - Integration

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13
Q

Methods of money laundering

A

Shell companies, Real Estate
Trade based - Undervoicing/Over voicing of exports/imports
Cash intensive business - Restaurants

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14
Q

Consequences

A

Tax and revenue loss
Unfair business competition
Distort economic data
Undermine financial institution
Corrupting financial institutions

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