money, banks (L13,L14) Flashcards
liquidity
easy to convert into purchasing power, money being the most liquid form of wealth
official measure of UK money supply
M4=C+D
c (currency held by the public) d(deposits of customers in UK banks
the more loans taken, the more money (M4)
money market consists of
demand for money by households
supply of money by BoE
money supply is vertical
how do banks make profit
interest on loans, pay interest on deposits
profit= rL-rD , must earn more from loans that they pay for deposits
deposits
short term liabilities payable on demand
loans
long term assets paid over several years
illiquid assets
like loans that can’t be used to meet demands for cash
liquid assets the bankhas
cash
bonds
reserves
risks of banking
bank runs
insolvency
leverage ratio
total assets/net worth more loans=more assets=more leverage
net worth needed to absorb losses on loans
to survive banks need sufficient liquid assets and capital