financial systems (L7,L8,L9) Flashcards
ln(1+A)
A
roles of financial system
make financial investments
provide financial capital
financial capital
funds to invest in physical capital
physical capital
tools, machinery, buildings for production
income equation
saving+(tax-gov spending)+(imports-exports)
how is income financed
private saving
gov budget surplus
borrowing from the rest of the world
ipo
initial public offering on a stock exchange, the price is set by an investment bank
financial capital equation
price per share x no. of shares issued
how are share prices determined
stock market
investors look at pros n cons
(p+d/1+r)S -pS p=future price d=dividend r=interest rate
stock price
p+d/1+r
bonds
promise/i owe you
interest rate on a bond
100 x coupon/issuance price
resale price
principle+coupon/1+r